液体混合装置控制系统设计说明书.doc

摘 要 本毕业设计主要是为了实现更加方便、可视化的对液体等液态物料混合装置的自动化控制。通过简单的PC端自主开发软件，对监控对象进行调试、运行等操作，可以让操作人员远离现场，达到安全性和可靠性的提高。PC端采用VB开发的软件作为上位机来进行对装置的控制，通过串口通信进行与PLC的上传和下载数据，以完成远程的操控。PLC内部执行预设的程序，也可以通过改变VB的空间源代码来调整程序。在调试模式下可以分别对装置的各个部分进行启动与停止的调试。 在该混合液体装置中，需要由上位机通过VB程序完成两种液体的进料、混合、卸料的功能，主要控制要求如下：当按下启动按钮SB1时，使系统处于运行状态，同时执行复位过程操作；复位操作完成后，即可执行自动混料操作；按下停止按钮SB2，等待本次混合液体操作处理完毕后，停止混料操作，且停止系统运行。复位过程操作为：液体A、B阀门关闭，混合液体卸料阀门打开，使液面下降至低液位传感器处，当传感器检测到信号达2秒，即表示将混合液体装置的液体放空，此时需将混合液体卸料阀门关闭，复位过程完成。 关键词：液体混合 PLC VB与PLC通信Abstract The graduation project is mainly to achieve a more convenient visualization of the liquid mixture of liquid materials such as automatic control devices. Through a simple PC-developed software, the monitoring object for debugging, running and other operations, allowing operators to stay away from the scene, to improve security and reliability. PC client software developed using VB as a host computer for control of the device, communications with the PLC through the serial port to upload and download data to complete the remote control. PLC internal implementation of the default program, you can also change the VB source code to adjust the space program. Respectively, in debug mode to the various parts of the device start and stop debugging. In the mixed liquid devices, need to complete the two liquids feed, mixing, discharging the functions, the main control requirements are as follows: press the start button SB1 file when the system is running, while the implementation of the reset process operation; reset Upon completion, you can perform automatic mixing operation; press the stop button SB2, waiting for treatment of this liquid mixture after the operation, stop the mixing operation, and stop the system operation. Reset operation: liquid A, B valve is closed, mixed liquid discharge valve is open, down to the page at the low level sensor, when the sensor detects the signal for 2 seconds, it means that the mixed liquid of liquid prevention and control device , Then the mixed