[理学]中国石油大学-信号与系统chapter1.pptVIP

5.Linearity A system is linear if it has the superposition property: if Then ? = = LTI ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 6.Causality A system is causal if the output does not anticipate future values of the input. All real-time physical systems are causal Causality does not apply to systems processing recorded signals 7.Integral and differential properties （LTI） if then key: 系统线性,因果性,时不变性的 判断. 作业:1-20: (3) (5) (6) (8) 1-21 (2) (4) 1-23 4. Sa(t) Definition: Properties: §1.3 Transformation of the independent  variation 1.Time-shift 2.Time-reversal： Audio tape recording Played backward 3.time-scaling ： Audio tape recording Audio played at twice the speed Audio played at half-speed 4.Integral and differential : 5.superposition and modulation : Modulation? §1.4 impulse and step functions Impulse and step functions are basic signals for decomposition of other signals. 1.Unit Step Function Definition: 2.Unit Impulse Function： Dirac definition properties 1．sampling e.g. 3. 2. 奇异函数：函数本身或其导数和积分有不连续点的函数 Derivate--冲激偶函数 Calculate and graph the derivate of f(t) e.g. 1. Representation of CT Signal in terms of shifted unit impulses ？ §1.5 Decomposition of Signals 2. Representation of CT Signal in terms of shifted unit step function 4.DC and AC 3.ODD and EVEN 掌握： 周期信号的判断 信号的基本运算 阶跃函数和冲激函数的性质 重点理解： 信号的分解 作业： 1－3 （2） （3） 1－5 1－10（b) (c) 1-12 (2) (4) (7) 1-14 (2) (3) (6) (7) §1.6 Systems and Its properties 一.Mathematical Description Force balance: Observation: Very different physical systems may be modeled mathematically in very similar ways. 二.Block Diagram Block Diagram 三.Systems Properties 1.CT and DT systems CT system Ex.#2 Computer: DT system 2.Systems with and without memory A system is said to be memoryless if its output for each value of the independent variable at a given time is dependent only on the input at the same time. 3.Invertibility and Inverse Systems system e(t) r(t) Inverse sy