2011届高三第一轮词汇复习学案[牛津英语模块四].docVIP

江苏省沭阳高级中学2011届高三第一轮复习英语学案 Unit 1 Advertising (Module 4) 【考点释析】 1. An advertisement provides information and uses persuasive language and exciting images to encourage people to buy a product or service or believe in an idea. 广告通过提供有关信息、使用劝导性语言和令人兴奋的图象来鼓励人们购买某种产品或服务或者是相信某种理念。 provide vt. 供应, 供给 vi. 采取预防措施；赡养 provide for provide food and shelter for a family 为家庭提供食物和住宿 Sheep provide us with wool. 羊供给我们羊毛。 She provides for her family by working in a hospital. The school supplies books to the children. 学校供应孩子们书籍。 Cows supply us with milk. 奶牛给我们提供牛奶。 【拓展】provided/providing that… = on condition that… conj. 倘若 Provided/Providing that he doesn’t come, what shall we do? 2. A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to promote a product or service. 商业广告是广告客户支付费用以推销某种产品或服务的广告。 ① pay for sth 花钱买某物；付出代价，得到报应；偿还，赔偿 pay three dollars for a hamburger 花三美元买了一个汉堡包 You’ll pay for this mischief! 你会因恶作剧而受惩罚！ She paid the price for her laziness. 她为自己的懒惰付出了代价。 ② promote 增进，促进；提升，使晋级；宣传，推广，推销（商品等） commercials promoting a new product 促进新产品销售的商业广告 promote growth / prosperity / understanding 促进增长/繁荣/了解 be promoted (to be) captain / to the rank of captain 被提为队长 The boy was promoted to the fourth grade. 这个男孩升到四年级。 3. PSAs are meant to teach us and help us lead better lives. 公益广告旨在教导大众，为改进人们的生活提供帮助。 mean 意欲；打算 (mean to do sth) I meant to go running this morning, but I overslept. 我今天早晨本打算去跑步，但是我睡过头了。 be meant for = be intended for 打算用作… be meant to do = be intended to do 是用来… The building is meant for storage 这座大楼预定作仓库用。 The program was meant to entertain children. 这个节目是用来娱乐孩子的。 4. I want to thank you for offering me such useful advice during my research. ① offer vt. 提出，提供；开价；表示愿意 The hostess offered us a cup of coffee. 女主人给了我们一杯咖啡。 offer to help sb 表示愿意帮助某人 offer 1,000 pounds for the house 出价一千英镑买这所房子 【拓展】make an offer (of sth)