[英语学习]单句翻译.ppt

* * 单句翻译 翻译是用一种语言切换成另一种语言的交际能力。高考中设立翻译题正是对考生在英语词汇、语法、句型结构等英语基础知识和实际运用能力的综合性考查，它能比较全面地反映考生的真实的英语水平。虽然高考中的汉译英多为一些简单句或简单的复合句，所考核的词汇也是些常用词，但是学生必须在比较两种语言的基础上，结合所学的语言知识翻译出不仅意思正确，而且符合英语表达习惯的好句子。 选择合适的词语 选择合适句型 选择合适的时态、语态和语气 注意 it 和 there 等特殊句型 掌握句子的基本句型 1. 主语+系动词+表语 The man was very funny. 3.主语+及物动词+宾语 2.主语+不及物动词 (+状语) Yesterday Tom saw a film at the Peace Cinema. She was walking along a river bank in the moonlight. 4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 掌握句子的基本句型 I saw the boy enter a toy shop. My mother bought me a new dress. 掌握其它的基本句型 祈使句 Sit down, please. 感叹句 Let him go now. How hard the stone is! What a hard stone it is! 强调句 It was I who saw him on the street yesterday. Tom did come to my wedding. 反意疑问句 Bob doesn’t like swimming, does he? 插入疑问句 What do you think Tom is going to talk about at the meeting? There be/ seem/ used to be…句型 There is a map on the wall. There used to be a church here. There seems to have been a mistake---my name isn’t on the list. There is no doubt that everybody has a right to choose his own way of living. There is no need…… There is no point in……. There is no knowing / telling…… It 句型 It is believed that many people were killed in that train accident. It is in the house where Jane was born that we stayed one night. It is important for me to study English. It is no use / good crying now. I find it important to learn a foreign language. 倒装句 Here comes the bus. Out rushed the boy. Only then did he understand it. So excited was he that he could not go to sleep last night. Never will I do it again. Had I known that, I wouldn’t have done it. 并列句 He fell off his bike and hurt his leg. Study hard and you’ll succeed. I like swimming, but he doesn’t. We must hurry or we’ll be late. I couldn’t find you so I left. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 复合句-定语从句 . Where is the man who was here just now? Frank didn’t like the schoolbag that his father bought for him I want to find a house whose windows face sout