英文献翻译及原文-将心灵创伤转化成旅游：萨拉热窝和乌科瓦尔的“战争之旅”.doc

衡水学院 毕业论文（设计）英文文献翻译 学生姓名 : 陈立秋 系 别 : 法学与思想政治教育学系 专 业 : 思想政治教育 年 级 : 2011级 学 号 : 8 指导教师 : 高春菊 衡水学院教务处印制原 文 TITLE：FROM TRAUMAS CAPES TO TOURISTS CAPES: “WAR TOURS” IN SARAJEVO AND VACUOLAR Abstract: If the link between war and tourism has already received considerable academic and media attention, the spatial representation of war in the tourism sector is still emerging in the fields of cultural geography and anthropology. In this paper I seek to explore the rehabilitation and fructification of sites traumatized by war – which I have approached using the concept of Traumas cape (Tumarkin, 2005) – by presenting two case studies in the Balkan region: Sarajevo (Bosnia) and Vacuolar (Croatia). These two cities lived through a terrible and traumatic siege during the Balkan war of the 1990s and are both undergoing a process of post-conflict reconstruction. Tourists are now coming back to the region and many are eager to visit the war heritage left by the conflict. So-called “war tours”, leading tourists through war-affected areas, are appearing in these towns: the Time of misfortune tour and the mission impossible tour in Sarajevo or The soldier’s trail tour in Vacuolar. The fructification of these sites and of the Balkan war in general raises many questions in terms of the representation and interpretation of a collective and recent trauma: why are certain sites “Torified” and others not? Can tourism foster cooperation and reconciliation between divided communities? Can tourism be a vector of expression for silent or peripheral voices? What is the relationship between these sites and those who visit them? In conclusion I will introduce the concept of dark tourism which is often used to problematic the relation between war and tourism and consider it from a critical perspective. Key Words: Heritage, tourism, war, Balkan, Vacuolar, Sarajevo, dark tourism, trauma. This paper presents a current research on the rehabilitation of sites traumatized by war an