[建筑]阅读技巧训练一.docVIP

阅读技巧训练（一） 猜测词义题是从特定的角度考查考生的阅读理解能力和处理生词的能力。猜测词义包括对词、词组和句意的理解，是高考英语试题阅读理解中的一类必考题。 高考真题展示 2006年全国卷I B …I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of car. I stopped and wondered what I shou do. … 61. The words “took off”underlined in paragraph 2 mean _______ A. turned offf B. moved off C. put up D. set up 2006年北京卷 B …We couldn’t afford all the necessary medication for him, and because Dad was unable to work. I had no money for school supplies and often couldn’t even buy food for dinner. I would sit in class feeling completely lost, the teacher’s words muffled as I tried to figure out how I was going to manage. … 61. What can we learn from the underlined sentence? Kerrel couldn’t understand her teacher. Kerrel had special difficulty in hearing. Kerrel was too troubled to focus on the lesson. Kerrel was too tired to hear her teacher’s words. 猜测词义题常见的解题方法： （一）上下文线索猜测词义 任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，也是高考的热点。 如： If he thinks he can invite me out, he is all wet. I don’t like to be with him. A. drunk B. sweating C. happy D. mistaken 根据I don’t like to be with him我们感受到说话人的语气。我不愿意跟他在一起，那么，他要邀请我出去是不可能的 他就大错特错了。因此答案D。 练习： （1）A deaf and dump guy went into a hardware store to ask for some nails. （2）The climate of the west coast is the most moderate in Canada, summers are cool and fairly dry and winters are mild, cloudy and wet. Even in mid-winter, the temperature is usually above freezing. （3）All the houses in the city collapsed during the earthquake. （4）For people who live within a stone’s throw from the office to be late to work is unforgivable. （5）The conflagration was so fierce that with just a few second one could see towering flames where the house had stood and the smoke which filled the sky could be seen for miles and miles.