振动锤工作原理.DOCVIP

振动锤工作原理 The working principles of vibratory hammer 振动锤是利用共振理论设计的。当桩的强迫振动频率与土壤颗粒的振频率一致时，土壤颗粒产生共振，此时，土壤颗粒有最大的振幅，足够的振动速度和加速度能迅速破坏桩和土壤间的粘合力，使桩身与土壤从压紧状态过渡到瞬间分离状态，沉桩阻力尤其侧面阻力迅速减小，桩在自重作用下下沉。由于振动锤靠减小桩与土壤间的摩擦力达到沉桩的目的，所以在桩和土壤间的摩擦力减小的情况下，可以用稍大于桩和桩身的力即可将桩拔起。因此，振动锤不仅适合于沉桩，而且适合于拔桩。沉桩、拔桩效率都很高。 Vibratory hammer is designed based on resonance theory. Resonance will occur in the soil particles when the forcing vibratory frequency of the pile goes the same with the soil particles. At this time, the largest amplitude and sufficient vibratory speed and acceleration may disintegrate the cohesion between the pile and the soil. The pile will suddenly be disintegrated from the soil under the great force. The pile sinking resistance will be greatly reduced, especially from the side face. Consequently, the pile will sink under the gravity. The vibratory pile realizes the pile sinking through reducing the friction between the pile and the soil. Therefore, we may also extract the pile with force larger than the pile weight. As a result, the vibratory piling hammer may be used both to sink pile and extract pile. It has high efficiency in pile sinking and extraction. 主要参数：振幅A、激振频率ω、偏心力矩M,激震力F、参振重量Q、功率N Parameters: amplitude A, exciting frequency ω, eccentric moment M, exciting force F, participant weight Q, power N 振动功率N的确定。振动功率N的计算公式为： 1. The determination of vibratory power N. The formula for vibratory power N: N=K·M·n/9550 （kw） 公式中，n为转速；K=1.25。 Among, n refers to the rotary speed; K=1.25 偏心力矩M的确定。振动锤偏心力矩越大克服硬质土层的能力越强，当已知振幅和参振总重量Q（桩体重量和振动锤重量）时，可以算出偏心力矩： 2. The determination of eccentric moment M: The greater the eccentric moment of the vibratory hammer, the stronger the ability is to break through the hard soil layer. If amplitude and participant weight Q (pile weight and vibratory hammer weight) are known, we may compute the eccentric moment: M=Q·A（N·m） 激振频率ω的确定。振动锤的激振频率与振动系统的固有频率密切相关，当激振频率接近振动系统的固有频率时，振动沉桩达到最大效果。而振动系统的固有频率不仅和振动锤参数有关，还与土壤的参数有关，不同地层土壤的自振频率有着很大的差别。下面表格是根据经验得到的不同地层振动锤最佳