2011-2012高二第二学期名词性从句语法复习答案FE3B7FD576EEAEAAD1F330C9.docVIP

名词性从句 名词性从句的定义：在复合句中起__名词_____作用的从句叫做名词性从句。名词性从句包括__主语_____从句，__表语____从句，__宾语____从句，____同位语______从句。同位语从句常跟在fact, idea, opinion, news, hope, thought, belief 等抽象名词后。 请找出下列句子的从句，引导词，并判断是何种从句 1. What he wanted is the truth. (主语从句) 2. Mrs Black won’t believe what you said.（宾语从句） 3. That is why he didn’t pass the exam.（表语从句） 4. The fact that he will come back tomorrow surprises me.（同位语） 5. It has not been announced when the English evening will be held. （主语从句） 6. The question is whether we should ask them for help. （表语从句） 7. Our?success?depends?upon how well?we?can?cooperate?with?one?another.（宾从） 8. The question who should do the work requires consideration. （同位语） 归纳： 名词性从句的引导词及其作用 名词性从句的引导词 作用 从属连词 that / whether/if 不作成分，只起连接作用 连接代词 what(ever) who(ever) / whom(ever) / which(ever) / whose 作主、宾、表、定语 连接副词 When / where/ why / how 作状语 三 用适当的引导词完成下面练习。 1. __What___ he have is an empty room. 2. _That___ he has come back is known to all. 3. He didn’t tell me __where___ he went yesterday. 4. __When____ he will go to France has not been decided yet. 5. No one knows _who____ will be the next president. 6. __Whether___ he will recover soon is till a question. 7. He expressed his wish to me __that___ he could go to Canada to study. 总结：选用引导词的技巧： 1. 根据句子意思选引导词。 2. 分析从句句子成分：缺什么，填什么 （1） 什么都不缺（不缺成分，不缺意思），填 __that_____ 在__宾语从句中_________可省略 （2） 什么都不缺（不缺成分，但缺“是否”意思），填 ___whether/if________，__if__ 只引导宾语从句。 （3） 缺主，宾， 表, 填连接代词what(ever) / who(ever) / whom(ever) / which(ever) / whose （4）缺状语, 填连接副词 when/ where / why / how 四 whether 与 if 区别 1. I can’t decide ___whether___to stay. 2. I want to know __ whether ____ it’s good news or not . 3. His father is worried about ___ whether __he lose his work. 4. __ whether ___ they can finish the work on time is still a problem. 5. He came to see _ whether /if_____ there was wrong with his cat. 总结： 1. if 只引导宾语从句。 2. 在动词不定式之前只能用whether 。 3. 在whether …… or not 的固定搭配中。 4 在介词后，只能用whether。 5. 句首用whether 五 __insist_ order, command; suggest,