倒装高考七考点及例题.docVIP

考点一. 强调否定状语的倒装句。即将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首引起的部分倒装结构。这类状语有：never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/scarcely….when…, no sooner…than…, not only…but also…, not until, nowhere, neither…nor…等。例1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means____ with my progress. (06年重庆卷)A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied解析：by no means意思是“决不，在任何情况下都不”，放在句首，句子要用部分倒装。故正确答案为D。例2.──Did Linda see the traffic accident?──No, no sooner____ than it happened.(06年天津卷)A. had she gong B. she had goneC. has she gone D. she has gone解析：no sooner……than意为“一……就……”，no sooner所在的主句常用过去完成时，that引导的从句用一般过去时，no表示否定意义。故正确答案为A。注意：not only…but(also)…连接两个并列分句且包含否定意义的not only放于句首时， not only后的分句要进行部分倒装, but (also)后的分句不进行倒装。?例3. Not only____ interested in football but ____ beginning to show an interest in it. (02年上海卷)A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his students?C. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are?解析：not only位于句首，其后句子用部分倒装的形式，而but also后的句子语序不倒装。故正确答案为D。 考点二. Only+状语/状语从句置于句首时,主句要进行部分倒装。例4. Only then____ how much damage had been caused? (06年陕西卷)A. she realized B. she had realizedC. had she realized D. did she realize解析：only位于句首修饰状语then，全句要进行部分倒装， 由then又知道此时时态应用一般过去时态。故正确答案为D。 考点三. 作状语的介词短语放于句首时引起的句子要全部倒装。有时为了强调将作状语的介词短语放在句首，而将主语放到句末；或者当句子中主语较长时，为了使句子平衡，常以作状语的介词短语开头。例5. At the foot of the mountain____.(06年四川卷)A. a village lie B. lies a villageC. does a village lie D. lying a village解析：介词短语at the foot of the mountain位于句首，句子用全部倒装，其时态应为一般现在时态。故正确答案为B。例6. Just in front of our house____ with a history of 1,000 years. (06年上海卷)A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall treeC. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands解析：介词短语位于句首，句子用全部倒装结构。故正确答案为B。 考点四. so/such…that…结构中的so, such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时, 主句要进行部分倒装。例7. So difficult____ it to work out the problem that I de