RF-专有名词-高频原理.pptVIP

RF 常用專有名詞及基本觀念介紹 Frequency (頻率) Wave Length (波長) Single End (單端) Differential (差動) Rising Time (爬升時間) Frequency (頻率) 頻率是單位時間內某事件重複發生次數的度量，其國際單位為赫茲（Hz）。設 t 時間內某事件重複發生 n 次，則此事件發生的頻率為 f = n/t 赫茲。又因為週期定義為重複事件發生的最小時間間隔，故頻率也可以週期的倒數表示，即 ： 其中 T 表示週期。 衡量聲音、電磁波（例如無線電波或者光）、電信號或者其他波的頻率時，表示每秒重複信號波形的數量。如果波是聲音，頻率就表示音調的特性。 頻率與波長成反比例關係。 頻率f等於波的速度v除以波長λ 在真空中電磁波的速度v = c，c是真空中的光速，等式就變成: 注意：當波從一種介質傳入另一種介質，頻率不變，只有波長會變。 嬰兒能夠聽到最高頻率20,000 Hz的聲音，但是成年人卻聽不到。 歐洲和中國的交流電頻率是 50/60 Hz，電壓是230/220V。 北美洲使用 60Hz 交流電，額定電壓117伏特。 Wave Length (波長) 在一個週期中振動狀態傳播的距離 (λ) 延全波的傳播方向，兩相鄰同相點之間的距離 延全波的傳播方向，相位差為 2π 的兩振動點之間的距離 橫波的兩相鄰波峰(或波谷)的距離 Single Ended (單端) Less expensive Easy implementation Lower data rate Differences in ground voltage level between transmitting and receiving circuits Induction picked up on the signal wire Differential (差動) Common mode noise rejection Board space Lower EMI emission Suitability for use with low-voltage electronics Rising Time (爬升時間) In electronics, when describing a voltage or current step function, rise time refers to the time required for a signal to change from a specified low value to a specified high value. Typically, these values are 10% and 90% of the step height. RF 產品高頻原理 Insertion Loss Return Loss / VSWR Impedance Isolation Near End Cross Talk Far End Cross Talk Inter / Intra Skew Insertion Loss In telecommunications, insertion loss is the loss of signal power resulting from the insertion of a device in a transmission line. Usually expressed as a ratio in dB relative to the transmitted signal power, it can also be referred to as attenuation. Return Loss / VSWR In telecommunications, Return loss or Reflection loss is the reflection of signal power resulting from the insertion of a device in a transmission line. It is usually expressed as a ratio in dB relative to the transmitted signal power. Isolation Single-Ended RF Performance Impedance Near End Cross Talk Far End Cross Talk Inter / Intra Skew 外包與共同開發流程 CB801A共同開發流程 初期開發 供應商配合模式 成品製造與出貨流程 Simul