ShakespeareSonnets18、29.doc

Sonnet 18 Shall I compare thee to a summers day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate: Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summers lease hath all too short a date: Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, And often is his gold complexion dimmd; And every fair from fair sometime declines, By chance or natures changing course untrimmd But thy eternal summer shall not fade Nor lose possession of that fair thou owest; Nor shall Death brag thou wanderst in his shade, When in eternal lines to time thou growest: So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, So long lives this and this gives life to thee. 我能否将你比作夏天？ 你比夏天更美丽温婉。 狂风将五月的蓓蕾凋残， 夏日的勾留何其短暂。 休恋那丽日当空， 转眼会云雾迷蒙。 休叹那百花飘零， 催折于无常的天命。 唯有你永恒的夏日常新， 你的美貌亦毫发无损。 死神也无缘将你幽禁， 你在我永恒的诗中长存。 只要世间尚有人吟诵我的诗篇， 这诗就将不朽，永葆你的芳颜。 正如同一个人可以有不止一张照片或者画像那样，一首诗歌也可以有不止一个翻译。这照片、画像、翻译自然不会完全相同，会有优劣好坏的差别。但是，由于欣赏者的口味不一，在不同的欣赏者眼里，不同的作品会有不同的得分。 这首诗的艺术特点首先是在于它有着双重主题：一是赞美诗人爱友的美貌，二是歌颂了诗歌艺术的不朽力量。其次就是诗人在诗中运用了新颖的比喻，但又自然而生动。 Sonnet 29 When, in disgrace with fortune and mens eyes, I all alone beweep my outcast state And trouble deal heaven with my bootless cries And look upon myself and curse my fate, Wishing me like to one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessd, Desiring this mans art and that mans scope, With what I most enjoy contented least; Yet in these thoughts myself almost despising, Haply I think on thee, and then my state, Like to the lark at break of day arising From sullen earth, sings hymns at heavens gate; For thy sweet love rememberd such wealth brings That then I scorn to change my state with kings. 当我受尽命运和人们的白眼， 暗暗地哀悼自己的身世飘零， 徒用呼吁去干扰聋瞆的昊天， 顾盼着身影，诅咒自己的生辰， 愿我和另一个一样富于希望， 面貌相似，又和他一样广交游， 希求这人的渊博，那人的内行， 最赏心的乐事觉得最不对头； 可是，当我正要这样看轻自己， 忽然想起了你，于是我的精神， 便像云雀破晓从阴霾的大地 振翮上升，高唱着圣歌在天门： 一想起你的爱使我那么富有， 和帝王换位我也不屑于屈就。