混凝土的微观孔结构及对渗透性能的影响-深圳大学.PDFVIP

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混凝土的微观孔结构及对渗透性能的影响-深圳大学.PDF

混凝土的微观孔结构及对渗透性能的影响-深圳大学

2009 年第 2 期(总第 232 期) 混 凝 土 理 论 研 究 Number 2 in 2009 (Total No.232) Concrete THEORETICAL RESEARCH doi :10.3969/j.issn.1002-3550.2009.02.010 混凝土的微观孔结构及对渗透性能的影响 刘 军,邢 锋,董必钦,马红岩 (深圳大学土木工程系深圳市土木工程耐久性重点实验室,广东深圳518060) 摘 要: 孔是混凝土微观结构中重要特性,试验采用不同水灰比的混凝土试样,测量了微观孔结构和氯离子快速渗透系数,采用氯离子 快速渗透系数来表征混凝土的渗透性能。结果表明:氯离子快速扩散系数随水灰比的增大而增大,呈线性关系,采用低水灰比的混凝土,可 以显著增强混凝土抗渗透的能力;平均孔径和氯离子快速渗透系数之间的相关性较强,氯离子快速渗透系数随着平均孔径的增加而增加, 和混凝土的渗透性能密切相关。 关键词: 混凝土;孔结构;渗透性能 中图分类号: TU528.01 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 1002- 3550 (2009)02- 0032- 03 Influence of micro-pore structure on the permeability of concrete LIU Jun ,XING Feng ,DONG Bi-qin ,MA Hong-yan (The Key Lab of Civil Engineering Durability of Shenzhen ,Department of Civil Engineering,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518060,China) Abstract: Porosity is an important micro-structural characteristic of concrete.The micro-pore structures and the rapid diffusion coefficients of chloride ions are determined in the experiments ,and the rapid diffusion coefficient of chloride ions is used to measure the permeability of con- crete.Based on data from the experiments ,relation between the micro-pore structure and the rapid diffusion coefficient of chloride ions is analyzed. The results suggest that ,the rapid diffusion coefficient of chloride ions is directly proportional to the water to cement ratio ,in another word ,low water to cement ratio leads to low permeability ;mean pore diameter is well correlative to the rapid diffusion coefficient of chloride ions ,the later rises with the former. Key w ords: concrete ;pore structure ;chloride ions ;permeability 表1 混凝土配合比设计 0

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