常见系动词的分类及使用特点.docVIP

常见系动词的分类及使用特点 系动词词义不完整，在句中不能单独使用（除省略句外），后面必须接有表语，系动词和表语一起构成合成谓语。常见的系动词大致可分为三类。第一类：表示特征或状态的，有?be,?look,?feel,?seem,?appear,?smell,?taste,?sound,?turn?out（结果是、证明是）等。Youll?be?all?right?soon.You?dont?look?very?well.I?feel?rather?cold.He?seems?to?be?ill.It?appears?that?he?is?unhappy.The?roses?smell?sweet.The?mixture?tasted?horrible.How?sweet?the?music?sounds!The?day?turned?out?(to?be）a?fine?one.第二类：表示从一种状态到另一种状态的变化，有become,?get,?grow,?turn,?fall,?go,?come,?run?等。He?became?a?world-famous?scientist.It?is?getting?warmer?and?warmer.It?grew?dark.The?food?has?turned?bad.Yesterday?he?suddenly?fell?ill.Marys?face?went?red.His?dream?has?come?true.The?boys?blood?ran?cold.第三类：表示保持状态的，有keep,?remain,?continue?等。Keep?quiet,?children!The?weather?continued?fine?for?a?long?time.It?remains?to?be?proved.系动词后的表语可以是名词、代词、数词、形容词、分词、动名词、不定式、副词、介词短语、词组、从句，系动词?be?可用于上述所有情况。如：The?people?are?the?real?heroes.?(名词)Thats?something?we?have?always?to?keep?in?mind.?(代词)She?is?often?the?first?to?come?here.?(数词)She?is?pretty?and?wise.?(形容词).The?news?was?surprising.?(分词)His?job?is?teaching?English.?(动名词)The?only?method?is?to?give?the?child?more?help.?(不定式）I?must?be?off?now.?(副词)The?bridge?is?under?construction.??(介词短语)That?would?be?a?great?weight?off?my?mind.?(词组)This?is?why?he?was?late.?(从句)系动词的使用特点：1、所有的系动词都可接形容词作表语，此处略举数例。Our?future?will?be?beautiful.She?looks?unhappy?today.Do?you?feel?cold?You?seem?/?appear?ill.The?food?tastes?delicious.The?weather?is?turning?/?growing?/?becoming?/?getting?cold.He?often?went?hungry.2、能用名词作表语的系动词有：be,?become,?turn,?sound,?remain,?seem?等。He?was?a?postman?six?years?ago.He?has?become?a?famous?doctor.He?turned?traiter?to?his?country.That?sounds?a?good?idea.He?remains?an?ordinary?worker.He?seems?a?stranger?to?me.3、能用不定式作表语的系动词有：appear,?seem,?get,?prove,?remain?等。She?appears?/?seems?to?be?very?young.He?appears?/?seems?to?have?caught?cold.They?got?to?be?friends.The?theory?proved?to?be?right.Much?remains?to?be?done.4、能接从