光伏发电并网逆变器毕业设计论文.docVIP

光伏并网发电逆变控制器的设计 摘 要 恶化的环境和世界传统能源的枯竭，促进了新能源的研究和发展。太阳能资源具有可持续发展的特点受到了很多国家的重视，为了发挥太阳能的作用，刺激太阳能产业的发展，许多国家出台了新能源法。其中，太阳能发电有深刻的理论意义和现实意义，仅在过去五年，数千兆瓦的太阳能并网电站得以安装。光伏并网逆变器、光伏阵列和太阳能电池是整个光伏并网发电系统的核心。 本文根据光伏发电阵列和逆变器结构特点，提出了依赖于DC-DC与DC-AC两级并网逆变器结构。由于DC-DC和DC-AC电路的相互具有独立的特性，分别分析了DC-DC和DC-AC，其中，重点分析的是DC-AC的工作原理。本文的重点是对并网逆变控制器进行设计，包括有逆变器的驱动电路设计、逆变器驱动电路的软件编程以及并网过程中直流侧欠电压、直流侧过电压、交流侧电流等硬件电路的设计。此外，该设计对主电路元件的参数的选择、系统的最大功率跟踪方法进行了详细的分析。 关键词 光伏并网；逆变器；太阳能；最大功率点跟踪 PV grid power inverter controller design Abstract Deteriorating world environment and traditional energy depletion, prompted the development of new energy and development.Sustainable development of solar energy resources by the national attention, countries have introduced new energy law play a role in fueling the development of solar energy.Among them, grid-connected PV has profound theoretical and practical significance, in the past five years alone, the photovoltaic power station installed total has reached thousands of MW. Connected PV array and grid photovoltaic grid-connected inverter is the key to the entire grid-connected PV system. Based on the inverter structure and array of photovoltaic power generation characteristics, based on the structure of the DC-DC and DC-AC two grid inverter.Based on the relative independence of the DC-DC and DC-AC circuits, respectively, on the DC-DC and DC-AC analysis, the focus of the working principle of the DC-AC.The grid inverter controller design is the focus of this article, DC inverter driver circuit design, software programming of the inverter driver circuit and grid side under voltage DC side voltage AC side current hardware circuit design.The selection of the main circuit component parameters, the systems maximum power point tracking method to do a detailed analysis. Keyword Photovoltaic grid；Inverter；Solar；Maximum Power Point Tracking 插图清单 图2-1 系统总拓扑图 - 4 - 图2-2 单相桥式逆变电路 - 5 - 图2-3 电压型三相桥式逆变电路 - 5 - 图2-4 、、的波形 - 6 - 图2-5 和的波形图 - 6 - 图2-6 波形不同冲量相同的窄脉冲 - 7