光纤损耗毕业设计论文.docVIP

淮北煤炭师范学院 2008届学士学位论文 通信中光纤的损耗分析 系别、专业 物理系电子信息科学与技术 研 究 方 向 光 纤 损 耗 学 生 姓 名 学 号 指导教师姓名 汪 徐 德 指导教师职称 讲 师 2008 年 4月 2日  通信中光纤的损耗分析 淮北煤炭师范学院 物理与电子信息学院 摘要 但是由于光纤本身具有传输损耗，使得光信号只能传输不太远的距离就会衰减到接受机无法辨别的程度。本文对产生光纤损耗的原因做了系统分析，主要是微弯损耗和弯曲损耗，并且建立了损耗的关系模型，如：模拟波长与损耗的关系；模拟光纤的折射率与损耗的关系；模拟弯曲半径与损耗的关系，分析了损耗的机理，从而提出了降低损耗的一些途径。本文将对光纤应用中的两种弯曲损耗情况进行分析并简要说明其应用。 关键词 光纤通信；光纤损耗；波长；折射率；弯曲半径；弯曲损耗；微弯损耗 Analysis of Fiber Loss on Transparent Communication Department of Physics, Huaibei Coal Industry Teachers College, Abstract The optical fiber communication is a new developing technology. For the peculiar merits, it has been concerned by more and more people and applied in many domains. Due to the transmission wavelengths in high purity glass fibers have minimal loss; optical fibers are steadily replacing copper wire as an appropriate means of communication signal transmission. This article succinctly reviews the history of our country optical communication. For its own transmission loss, light signals will be attenuated to the weight which can not be received in a not-long distance. So overcoming the fiber loss becomes a hot topic in recent optical fiber communications system. In this paper, fiber loss has been analyzed systematically, including micro bending loss and macro bending loss. The fiber loss has relations with some factors such as the transmission wavelength, the refractive index, and bend radius of optical fiber. The mechanism of the loss has also been explained, and some approaches to reduce fiber loss have been proposed. Keywords Optical fiber communication; Fiber loss; Wavelength；Refractive index optical fiber; Bend radiusBend loss; Micro bend loss; 目次 1引言 1 2光纤通信 2 2.1光纤的定义及分类 2 2.2光纤通信的优点 3 2.3 光纤通信的发展阶段及现状 3 2.4光纤通信系统的组成 4 3.1光纤损耗的原因及危害 5 3.2 光纤损耗的机理研究 5 3.3光纤损耗的测量 9 4光纤损耗研究模型 13 4.1 模拟光纤的波长与损耗的关系 13 4.2 模拟光纤的折射率