文化、社会干预以及热情和耐心的平衡[外文翻译].docVIP

本科毕业设计（论文） 外 文 翻 译 原文： Culture,Community Intervention,and the Metabolic Balance Between Patience and Zeal Abstract While the concept of culture has long been central to community psychology research and intervention,it has most frequently referred to the communities in which such work occurs.The purpose of this paper is to reframe this discussion by viewing community interventions as instances of intercultural contact between the culture of science,reflected in community intervention research,and the culture of the communities in which those interventions occur.Following a brief discussion of the complexities of culture as a concept,two illustrative stories of failed community interventions are provided to highlight the centrality of cultural and contextual understanding as prelude to community intervention.These stories,set 50 years apart,reflect the depth and pervasive influence of both the culture of science and the culture of communities. Next,a series of propositions about the culture of social science as a partial reflection of the broader culture of the United States are offered,and their implications for the conduct of community interventions drawn.The paper concludes with a series of recommendations which,together,provide an ecological mind-set for taking culture seriously in community interventions.Central to this mind set are the importance of focusing on communities rather than programs and emphasizing the intervention goal of choice over change. Keywords：Community intervention ，Community culture ， Ecology， Culture of science From its inception,the field of community psychology has attempted to develop conceptual frameworks that highlight local culture and cultural history as central to understanding people in context.Recent events such as the co-sponsorship of the 2007 SCRA Biennial conference with the International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology reinforce the importance placed on the foundational nature of the culture concept in our work.