[工学]chap 3_Matlab function.ppt

工程计算 Chapter 3MATLAB Function Objectives Functions for fundamental and routine operations Statements and functions for analyze and modify selected values within a matrix Write a user-defined function 3.1 Mathematic Function b=sin(angle) 3.1.1 Common Math Function 3.1.1 Common Math Function Practice P71 3.1.2 Trigonometric Function 3.1.3 Hyperbolic function 3.1.4 Complex Number Function Complex number (real part + imaginary part) Assume: c1=a1+ib1 c2=a2+ib2 3.1.4 Complex Number Function Rectangular and polar coordinates 3.1.4 Complex Number Function 3.1.4 Complex Number Function Euler’s Formula eib =cos(b) + i*sin(b) we can represent a complex number in rectangular form : c1=a+ib in polar form: c1=(rcos(θ))+i(rsin(θ)) in exponential form c1=reiθ 3.1.4 Complex Number Function Polar plot use a polar plot, as opposed to plotting the magnitude and a phase information separately polar(theta,r) //theta (in radians) versus the magnitude r theta = 0:2*pi/100:2*pi r=theta/(2*pi) polar(theta,r);title(polar plot) 3.1.5 Polynomial Function good models to represent physical systems general form: f(x) = a0xN + a1xN-1 + a2xN-2 + …+ aN-2x2 + aN-1x + aN Variable------------------------ x degree of a polynomial -----largest value used as exponent polynomial coefficients ----a0,a1,and so on 系数行向量：a=[a0 a1 a2 … an an+1] 3.1.5 Polynomial Function Polynomial Evaluation Consider the polynomial: f(x) = 3*x^4 - 0.5*x^3 + x -5.2 1. direct evaluation: f=3*x^4 - 0.5*x^3 + x -5.2 or f=3*x.^4 - 0.5*x.^3 + x. -5.2, if x is a vector, 2. using polyval function: polyval(a,x) a--coefficients a=[3, -0.5, 0, 1, -5.2]; f=polyval(a,x) f=polyval([3, -0.5, 0, 1, -5.2] , x) 3.1.5 Polynomial Function Polynomial operations Step 1: store coefficients of a polynomial in a vector Step2: perform polynomial computations using vectors containing the polynomial coefficients