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[互联网]北航云计算公开课10 Virtualization and Xen overview
Virtualization and Xen Overview
Liu, Jinsong
(jinsong.liu@)
SSG System Software Division
Agenda
•Introduction
•Virtualization
•Xen
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What is virtualization
• Virtualization is …
An abstraction of computer resources (Wikipedia)
A layer of redirection (borrow from Donald E. Knuth)
• Virtualization of different levels
Instruction level virtualization
System level virtualization
• Virtualization history
60s’ IBM - CP/CMS on S360, VM370, …
70s’ Popek and Goldberg - PG requirements
80s’ Silent
1998 VMWare - SimOS project, Stanford
2003 Xen - Xen project, Cambridge
After: KVM/Hyper-v/Parallels …
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What is Virtualization
VMVM00 VMVM11 VMVMnn
AppsApps AppsApps AppsApps
Guest OSGuest OS Guest OSGuest OS Guest OSGuest OS
Virtual Machine Monitor (VMM)Virtual Machine Monitor (VMM)
Platform HWPlatform HW
MemoryMemory ProcessorsProcessors I/O DevicesI/O Devices
• VMM is a new layer of software abstraction
support multiple guest OSes
de-privilege each OS to run as Guest OS
• VMM provide virtual platform
redirect physical platform to virtual platform illusions of many
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Server Virtualization Usage Model
Server Consolidation RD Production
App App
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