as用于限制性定语.pptVIP

as 用于限制性定语从句中 关系代词as常用于 “the same …as”, “as… as”, “such… as”和 “so…as”的结构中，代表前面的先行词，在从句中充当主语或宾语等。 I had the same experience as you had. (as在从句中做宾语，不可省) No one thought that such an accident as had occurred would happen. 谁也没想到会发生这样的事故。( as在从句中做主语) Here is so heavy a box as can be lifted by nobody. (as在从句中做主语) as用于非限制性定语从句中 在非限制性定语从句中，as可指代整个主句，其引导的定语从句可以位于句首，句中或句末，通常用逗号与主句隔开。 He is a teacher, as can be seen from his manner. (as在从句中做主语) As we know, smoking is harmful to one’s health. (as在从句中做宾语) Money, as someone once said, is the root of all evils. (as在从句中做宾语) 英语中有很多as引导的定语从句，常出现在句首，表示主句内容符合人们的认识或事物的特性等意义。 As anybody can see As we all know As is well known As we had expected As often happens As is often the case As has been said before As may be imagined As has been pointed out As will be shown in … 正如人们都看到的 正如大家所知道的 这是众所周知的 正如我们所预料的 正如经常发生的那样 情况常常如此 如前所述 可以想象的出 正像已经指出的那样 这一点将在…中表明 The same… as与 the same …that The same… as表示相似， the same …that(强调同一) That is the same bike as I lost. That is the same bike thatI lost. 那辆自行车和我丢失的一模一样。（同样的，但不是同一个） 那就是我丢失的那辆自行车。（同一个） so\such… as与 so\such …that so\such… as中的引导的是定语从句（句中缺少成分） so\such …that中的引导的是结果状语从句（从句中不缺少任何成分） He told us such a funny story that we all laughed. 他给我们讲了一个如此有趣的故事，大家都笑了。（引导的是结果状语从句，不作句子成分） I have never heard such funny stories as he told. 我从听过象他所讲的那些有趣的故事。（引导的是定语从句，在从句中做宾语） They are such beautiful pictures as drew many people’s attention. They are such beautiful pictures that they drew many people’s attention. As a employer, I seldom give employees so difficult a promble as they can’t work out. As a employer, I seldom give employees so difficult a promble that they can’t work out. As 和which在非限制性定语从句中 不同之处主要有两点：　 (1) as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。　 (2) as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。 but 做为关系代词引导的定语从句 but 做为关系代词引导的定语从句，其先行词可以是人也可以是物，but作为关系代词总是和具有否定意义的主句连用，其本身带有的 “that\who\which …not”含义，but只用于限制性定语从句，整个句子通过双重否定而加强语气. There is no one of us but wishes to go. 我们人人都想去(=…who does not wis