英语四级写作专项与模拟训练演示文稿.pptVIP

3、原因/观点阐释型 1. 特点及写作要求 原因解释型作文的重点在于探讨产生某一社会现象或观点的原因和看法。近十年来，原因阐释型议论文四级考试中出现的并不多。 2.写作流程 第一段：对某一社会现象进行描述/对某一观点进行解释。 第二段：阐释产生这一社会现象的原因/解释持这一观点的原因。 第三段：发表个人看法，或提出解决思路。 3. 真题分析 2011年12月大学英语四级考试真题 Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong will by commenting the humorous saying ‘Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world, I’ve done it a hundred times’. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 3、原因/观点阐释型 分析标题和提示可知，应写一篇议论文。 首先评论幽默性话语，然后在评论的基础上给出观 点：没有坚强的意志就不可能成功，并论证这一观点。 【范文】Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will (1) The humorous saying ‘Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world. I’ve done it hunderds of times.’ tells us that without a strong will, nothing succeeds. (2) People try to quit smoking for many times but end up with faliure just because they lack a stong will. (1)解释幽默句的含义 (2)引出文章主题 3、原因/观点阐释型 【范文】 Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will (3) A strong will is essential if we want to achieve our goals. Initially, every success involves several stages of setbacks and risks, and we need to summon up our will to overcome them. Moreover, there are enormous tempatations in our path of pursuing success. Only with a strong will can we resist the temptations, and persist in chasing our goals until we reach them. (3)从两个方面说明为什么拥有坚强的意志才能成功，层层递进 3、原因/观点阐释型 倒装句加强语气 【范文】 Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will The long history of human being has also proved that only those with a strong will can achieve success at last. We are all familiar with (4)Thomas Edison’s story that he had tried one thousand kinds of materials before he finally made his great bulb light up. without a strong will, Edison might have been a nobody. (5)Without a strong will, no one can succeed. (4)爱迪生的事例极具说服力 (5)进一步强化主题，即不论要达到什么目的，必须通过诚实的方法获得 3、原因/观点阐释型 4. 参考模板 Nowadays, we often hear that