[工学]第12次课-Chapter 6 Gear Mechanisms.pptVIP

6.1 Types of Gear Mechanisms 6.4 Standard Involute Spur Gears (标准渐开线直齿轮） 1. External Gears（外齿轮） The tooth number (齿数) of a gear ------ z The facewidth(齿宽) ---- B Addendum circle (or tip circle) （齿顶圆） ----da, ra Dedendum circle (or root circle) （齿根圆）---df, rf Base circle ----db, rb An arbitrary circle (任意圆) ----di, ri The tooth space (齿槽) ----the space between the profiles of two adjacent(相邻的) teeth. The spacewidth （齿槽宽） ei ----the arc length of the tooth space along an arbitrary circle The tooth thickness （齿厚） si ---- the arc length of the tooth along an arbitrary circle The pitch(齿距，周节) pi ---arc distance between corresponding points of adjacent teeth along an arbitrary circle. pi = ei + si Reference circle: Different point on the involute has different pressure angle ?K . The circle the point on which has 20°pressure angle is defined as reference circle (分度圆). Any parameter on the reference circle has no subscript(下标), i.e., d，r, e, s, p The module m (模数)---- a basic parameter on the reference circle. m, z, ? are three basic parameters of a gear. Different module needs different cutter. The module m has been standardized. Tab 6-1, modules of Involute Cylindrical Gears  (GB/T1357-1987) Modules of the first series are preferable. The addendum （齿顶高） ha---- radial distance between the reference circle and the addendum circle. For standard gears: c=c* m-------- bottom clearance(顶隙) Z=18 不同模数的齿轮 Base pitch(基节) pb------- the pitch on the base circle. Normal pitch(法节) pn----the distance between corresponding sides of adjacent tooth profiles along the common normal. The fundamental parameters: z, m, ? , ha*, c* A standard gear means: m, ? , ha*, c* take the standard values and e = s 2. The Rack (齿条） The characteristic of rack: On the reference line(分度线), e=s. For standard rack, ha=ha*m, hf=(ha*+c*)m 3. Internal Gears 6.1 Types of Gear Mechanisms 6.5 Gearing of Involute Spur Gears 1.The process of gear