灾害学结课论文-土地荒漠化与防治教案.docxVIP

专业：[ 安全工程 ]班级：[ 安全B135 ]学生姓名：[ Effy ]指导教师：[ 王志亮 ]完成时间：2018年2月16日[土地荒漠化与防治]结课论文摘要土地荒漠化是当前全球生态环境中极其重要的问题。土地荒漠化是发生在干旱、半干旱和亚湿润干旱地带，由于气候变化和人类活动所造成的土地退化过程，土地荒漠化由许多原因造成，较为典型的是土壤水分缺失及当地植被的消失。近年来土地荒漠化的速度越来越快，全球荒漠化面积也在不断地增加，这不仅严重威胁到我们人类的生存，而且也是造成经济损失和与之有关的地质灾害频繁发生的原因。尤其在半干旱地区，这里生态环境脆弱，在日益增长的人口压力压力下，土地荒漠化的形式日益严峻，给这一地区的环境及社会经济的发展和人民群众的生活与生存造成了严重的威胁。许多专家学者通过直接测量植被、土壤、碳含量及土层含水量，大大丰富了在气候、社会经济的改变、遥感产品方面的数据，从而使我们得知土地荒漠化是如何反作用于气候、环境和人类活动。随着我们对这些问题的深入了解，土地荒漠化所造成的严峻问题越来越引发人们的关注，为了我们社会经济和人类生活的可持续发展，我们必须对土地荒漠化有清楚地认识。 关键词：荒漠化；生态环境；气候变化；人类活动；干旱AbstractDesertification is a significant global ecological and environmental problem.Desertification is distributed in arid,semi-arid and dry sub-humid areas.Desertification is a type of land degradation in which cause by climate change and human activities.It is caused by a variety of factors,typically losing its bodies of water as well as vegetation and wildlife.As desertification becomes faster and faster in recent years,the global desertification area is also increasing.This is not only a serious threat to our human survival,but also cause the economic loss and related geological disasters frequently occur.Here especially in the arid areas,fragile ecological environment,the growing of population pressure,the situation of land desertification is becoming more and more serious,all of those are causing a serious threat to the environment,the development of the social economic and people’s survival.Many specialists get through the direct measurements of vegetation,soil,carbon and water fluxes have built rich databases on climates,socioeconomic change,remote sensing products,and inform us of how dryland ecosystems respond to changes in climate,environment,and human activities.With the deepening comprehending of those issues,the severe problems make by desertification is more and more raise concern in it.In order to the sustainable development of our social economy and human life,we must have a clear understanding in desertification.Key words:desertifi