人教版必修5　UNIT 2　THE UNITED KINGDOM 教学案（短语、重点句型、易错题点拨）B部分高中高一高二高三英语学案英语导学案下载UNIT 1 2 3 4 5每单元完整学案.docVIP

2012高考人教版必修5　Unit 2　The United Kingdom 教学案（短语、重点句型、易错题点拨）B部分 ****重点句型详解 1．Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have worldfamous football teams and some of them even have two! 虽然，全国性的，这些城市不如中国的城市大，但是它们拥有世界著名的足球队，有的城市甚至有两支！those 在此为代词，， cities。 one/the one/ones/the ones/that/those/it这几个词都用来指代前面提到的名词，但是所指内容不同。(1)one 代替上文提到的某个可数名词，表示泛指意义，一般指同类事物中的任何一个；而 the one代替上文提到的某个可数名词单数，表示特指。(2)ones 代替上文提到的可数名词复数形式，表泛指，一般指同类事物中的一些；而 the ones指代上文提到的可数名词复数形式，表示特指。 (3)that 用来代替上文提到的名词，可以是可数名词单数形式，也可以是不可数名词，表示特指。如果代替可数名词单数形式，可以与 the one互换。(4)those是 that的复数形式，代替上文提到的可数名词复数形式，表示特指，可与 the ones 互换。(5)it代替前面的同一事物或同一个人。①I want to buy a house, one with a large garden.我想买一座房子，一座带有大花园的房子。 The little boy doesnt like this apple; he wants the red one.小男孩不喜欢这个苹果，。I bought some new chairs. The old ones should be thrown away. 我买了新椅子，。The bike is cheaper than that made in our factory.这自行车比我们厂生产的要便宜。(thatthe one) ⑤The population of China is larger than that of Japan.中国的人口比日本的多。(that the one 代替)⑥The cars made here are better than those made in my hometown. 这里生产的小汽车比我家乡生产的好。—Who is the person that shook hands with the foreigners? 那个和外宾握手的人是谁？—It is our headmaster. 他是我们的校长。 [1]　(1)(2008·济南模拟)The language used in advertisement differs from ______ used in ordinary reading.A．Which BwhatC．that Dit 答案：C 解析：代替前面的 the language应用 that。 (2)(2007·陕西)—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ______？—No, Id rather buy ______ in the bookstore.A．it; one Bone; oneC．one; it Dit; it 答案：A 解析：第一空用 it指代上文中提到的那一本书；第二空用 one相当于 a copy，泛指“一本”。 2．It_seemed_strange_that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.It seems/is strange that...“……有点奇怪”，that ，“should＋动词原形”，should “竟然”，。 “It is natural/important/necessary/a pity/a shame＋that 从句”结构中，从句中的谓语动词也用“should＋动词原形”结构；should 在这些句型中表示惊讶、气愤、惋惜等情感。①It was strange that he should have said that!他竟然说那样的话，真是奇怪！②It‘s a pity that