用英文资料0615.doc

AT89S51 and MAX7219 chip introduced AT89S51 chip introduced The AT89S51 is a low-power, high-performance CMOS 8-bit microcontroller with 4K bytes of In-System Programmable Flash memory. The device is manufactured using Atmels high-density nonvolatile memory technology and is compatible with the industry-standard 80C51 instruction set and pinout. The on-chip Flash allows the program memory to be reprogrammed in-system or by a conventional nonvolatile memory programmer. By combining a versatile 8-bit CPU with In-System Programmable Flash on a monolithic chip, the Atmel AT89S51 is a powerful microcontroller which provides a highly-flexible and cost-effective solution to many embedded control applications.AT89S51 pin shown in Figure 1: Figure 1 AT89S51 pin map(1) the main performance parameters:·.Compatible with MCS.-51 Products·4K Bytes of In-System Programmable (ISP) Flash Memory·1000 Write/Erase Cycles·4.0V to 5.5V Operating Range·Fully Static Operation: 0 Hz to 33 MHz·Three-level Program Memory Lock·128 x 8-bit Internal RAM·32 Programmable I/O Lines·Two 16-bit Timer/Counters·Six Interrupt Sources·Full Duplex UART Serial Channel·Low-power Idle and Power-down Modes·Interrupt Recovery from Power-down Mode·Watchdog Timer Dual Data Pointer·Power-off Flag Fast Programming Time·Flexible ISP Programming (Byte and Page Mode) (2) features overview: The AT89S51 provides the following standard features: 4K bytes of Flash, 128 bytes of RAM, 32 I/O lines, Watchdog timer, two data pointers, two 16-bit timer/counters, a five-vector two一level interrupt architecture, a full duplex serial port, on-chip oscillator, and clock circuitry. In addition, the AT89S51 is designed with static logic for operation down to zero frequency and supports two software selectable power saving modes. The Idle Mode stops the CPU while allowing the RAM, timer/counters, serial port, and interrupt system to continue functioning. The Power-down mode saves the RAM contents but freezes the osci