基本句型BasicSentencePatterns.docVIP

基本句型Basic Sentence Patterns 句子成分 主语(Subject) 谓语(Predicate Verb ) 句子的主体，全句所述说的对象，常与名词及相当于名词的词担任，置于句首。 述说主语的动作或状态的常由动词担任，置于主语后 省略 1表示命令、要求 Use your head you’ll found a way. 2祈使句. Read this story Be quick or you’ll miss the train. Who spoke? Jone (did). 主谓均省 What did you buy ? (I bought)some candies. 充当成分 1名词、名词词组 Quanlity matters more than quantity. A poor man is not unnessessary unhappy. 动词及动词词组和其后续成分做谓语并决定着其后是否必须跟的成分. His sister is a docter. (联系动词+主语补语) 2代词 He has burned the bridge behind him The crowded cheered. (不及物动词) 3数词 One is enough. The boy gave me a letter. (及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语) 4不定式短语 To know the disease is half care. I thought this action unnecessary. (及物动词+宾语+宾语补语) 5 V+ing形式短语 Talking mends no holes. They were sitting before the fireplace. (不及物动词+状语) 6主语从句或句子 Wether or not they will come depends on the weather. How do you do?is a greeting. He will have receieved the letter by now. (及物动词+宾语+状语) 7 the +adj. 或the +ed.名词化的形容词 The old and the handicapped are taken good care of. 8副词 Now is the time. 9名词化的介词或介词短语 The ups and downs in life must be taken as they come. To beijing is not far. 表语Predicative 宾语Objective 主语补语（表明主语身份或特征置于系动词后） (表示及物动词的动作对象和介词所联系的对象，置于及物动词及介词后) Necessary is the mother of invention.(名词词组) I received a letter from her.(名词) Who’s this ?It’s me. (代词) He didn’t say anything.(代词) One from three is two.(数词) How many do you want?I want two.(数词) The beans are nice.(形容词) He left there last weeek.(副词) Tom is not in.(副词) Granny is in good health.(介词短语) The asked to see my passport.( 不定式The important thing is knowing what to do.(动名词) I enjoy working with you.(V+ing形式) We are all concerned about her safety.(动词ed短语) They sent the injured to hospital. (名词化分词)。  It surprising that you havn’t met.（现在分词） I was so much surprized at it.（过去分词） Did you write down what he said.( 名词性从句) My intention is to help them.(不定式) The question is where they should build the factory.(名词性从句) 定语（Attribute） 状语(Adverbial) 补语