多枝共干.pptVIP

“多枝共干”的现象 一、“多枝共干”的现象 “多枝共干” , 顾名思义指的是“多个分枝共 用一个主干”的意思, 具体到科技英语中, 则指的 是“一个动词带有两个或多个宾语; 两个或多个动 词短语共用一个宾语; 一个名词 (短语) 带有两个 或多个修饰语; 两个或多个名词 (短语) 共用一个 修饰语”等等此类结构。例如:p179-180 二、“多枝共干”的翻译 1. 一般情况下, 可采用“顺译法”和“重复译法”按照原结构译出。可采用汉语的“不但…而且…”,“…和…”,“…并且…”等结构译出。但由于汉语语义搭配要求甚严, 因此, “重复”翻译时要注意词与词的搭配。例如: The scent of a rose can elicit not only a pleasurable sensation but emotions and memories aswell. (一个动词带有三个宾语) 译: 玫瑰的香味不但会引起令人愉快的感觉, 而且还会诱发情绪和记忆。 You already have been informed about the history of the chewing gum, its mixture being in accordance with the different final products as well as several techniques. (一个动词带有三个宾语) 已向贵方介绍过口香糖的历史, 多种成品 的配料以及几种制造工艺。 Not only do those satellites perform a variety of tasks but they come in numerous shapes, sizes and nationalities. (三个名词共用一个修饰语。) 这些卫星不但执行的任务多种多样, 而且 形状有别、大小不等、国籍迥异。 2. 对于“多个名词共用一个后置修饰语”的 “多枝共干”结构, 除采用上述的“重复译法”外,要把“后置”变“前置”, 译成“…的…”。例如: K is a constant whose value depends upon the nature and dimensions of the object under stress. 译: K是一个常数,其值取决于受压物体的性质和大小。 Some of the energy of the charge produces the sound and light which enable us to hear and see the spark. 电荷的部分能量产生了我们能够看到的火花以及能够听到的火花的声音。 Because of their high speed, computers can measure, test, analyze, and control manufacturing functions as they occurred, often operating unattended. (四个动词共用一个宾语。) 由于计算机速度高, 所以可经常在无人监控下用于测量、检测、分析、控制出现的各种生产操作。 4. 判断下列多枝共干结构属于哪种搭配:1.He respected , and was in turn respected by every member of the university. (主谓搭配) 2.This new technique has increased instead of decreased our output. (动宾搭配)3.This system neither receives energy from, nor gives energy to , any body outside it.(介宾搭配)4.The author has written many novels and plays on social problems. (名定搭配) 5.He said before the mugging, he went where he wanted , when he wanted , without fear.(动状搭配)6.It doesnt matter whether we start now or later. (动状搭配)7. The point is not who will go , but who will stay. (系表搭配)8.He knows hes too tired to read , and hes just wasting time. (动宾搭配) 9.There is