[高一英语]unit1 grammardirect_and_indirect_speech.pptVIP

3).选择疑问句 He asked,“Do you speak English or French?” He asked me whether I spoke English or French. I asked, “Will you take bus or take train?” I asked him whether he would take bus or take train. Summary 直接引语 间接引语 陈述句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 that引导 if/whether 引导 原疑问词引导 1.主句为现在时态 2.主句为过去时态 时态不变 往前推一个时态 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 句式结构 时态 人称 宾语从句 语序 疑问句 陈述句语序 祈使句的间接引语——采用 “动词+宾语+不定式”结构。 told/asked/ordered?sb. (not) to do sth. 祈使句的直接引语和间接引语 如果祈使句是表示请求，间接引语的动词常用ask，如果是表示命令，间接引语的动词常用tell, order, command等。 直接引语 (变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 祈使句 The officer said to him, “Don’t leave your post.” 不定式 The officer ordered him not to leave his post. 直接引语 (变化前) 间接引语(变化后) Let’s开头的祈使句 I said to him, “Let’s start at once.” that 引导的宾语从句 I suggested to him that we (should) start at once. 直接引语 (变化前) 间接引语(变化后) 感叹句 He said: “How happy I am!” that/what/how引导的宾语从句 He said that he was very happy. He said how happy he was. 例如: 1.The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.” → The mother asked Tom to get up early. 2.The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”→ The teacher told the students not to waste their time. 例如： He said, Let’s go to the film. →He suggested going to the film. 或He suggested that they should go to see the film. 直接引语如果是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用 “suggest +动句词（或从句）。” 把下列句子变为直接引语或间接引语。 “Open the window, please.” Mother said to me. 2. The teacher told the student not to speak to him / her like that. “Don’t speak to me like that,” the teacher said to the student. Mother asked / told me to open the window. 3. “Would you please stop to have a rest?” she said. 4. He asked me to lower my voice. “Could you please lower your voice?” he said. She asked me to stop to have a rest. 单句改错。 Mr. Liu told us don’t be late again. 2. He says we were to meet him at the station. 3. Mum said to me to make sure the light was turned off. said to → told don’t → not to were → are 翻译下列句子。 他建议我带上雨伞。 2. 老师告诉我们上课时不要吃东西。 The teacher told us not to eat in class. He ad