[高一英语]语法.pptVIP

填空： 1. Look at that lady ______ name is Pochi. 2. He is a teacher _________ I like very much. 3. Those pictures _________ were drawn by Tom are nice. 关系代词前介词的确定 1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会： e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? 2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如： e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m sure. 3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会： e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded. 被动语态： 结构： A. 进行时： am/is/are +being+过去分词 B.完成时 have/has been + done 意义： 主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,而且动作正在进行。 ----English is being taught by miss Lee now. ----New functions are being added to the camera at present. 瞧！那个婴儿正由他的姑姑照料着。Look! The baby is being taken care of by her aunt. 2) 表示这一段时间正在进行的一个被动的动作。 这一阵子许多讲座正在举行。 Many speeches are being held these days. A new cinema ____ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built 2. Rainforests __ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are being cut C. are cut D. had been cut 完成下面的句子。 1. The news ____________ (被讨论) about everywhere. 2. A lot of tall buildings ___________ (建立), and people will move in next year. 3. Most of the streets in the city has been widened and many new buildings _______________. (重建) 现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去, 到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影响 1. The dirty clothes have been washed. 脏衣服都已经洗了。 2. The plan has been studied by the experts for three times. 这项计划已经由专家研究过三次了。 现在完成时的被动语态： 2. 并不是所有动词都有被动语态 1) happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。如： [误] Great changes have been taken place in China since 1978. [正] Great changes have taken place in China since 1978. Exercises 1.?Both my brother work at the power station that ___ in my hometown. A. has set up B. has been set up C. was set up