新目标八年级上期末复辨析习之单元知识下.docVIP

Unit 5 Can you come to my party 【重点短语】 1.come to one’s party 2.study for a test 3.work for 4.look for 5.find out 6.join sb. 7.have/take a piano/guitar lesson have/take a piano/guitar lesson have a meeting have a talk have a rest have a cold have a football match have lunch/breakfast have a party have tennis training/practice 进行网球训练 8.come over to sp 9.practice doing sth  【同义句转换】 “给某人打电话”的几种说法： 1.call sb.( up), phone sb.(up), phone to sb., telephone sb.(up), telephone to sb., ring sb.(up), give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone, make a telephone (call) to sb. 2. Can you come to my party? = Would you like to come to my party? 3.Thanks for asking =Thanks for your invitation 4.the whole day=all day 5.Write soon=write back to me soom 6.Why not?=why not come to my party?=why don`t you come to my party? 7.be busy with sth=be busy doing sth 【易混辨析1】class lesson 1. 表示具体意义的课或上课时间，可用两者，此时为可数名词。如： Each maths class [lesson] lasts 40 minutes. 每节数学课上 40 分钟。 We have four classes [lessons] every morning. 我们每天上午上 4 节课。 2. 表示抽象意义的“课”或“上课”，要用 class，此时为不可数名词，且其前不用冠词。如： Class is at eight. 8 点开始上课。 It’s time for class. 是上课的时候了。 比较：in class 在上课；in the class 在这个班 3. 下列情况通常只用 class： (1) 表示“班”、“班级”等。如：He is in Class Five, Senior Three. 他在高三(5)班。 (2) 表示在同一个班级学习同一科目的“学生”。此时用作集体名词，若用作主语，动词可以是单数(视为整体)，也可用复数(考虑其个体成员)。如： The class are taking notes. 全班学生都在做笔记。 The teacher reads a word, the class says it in concert. 老师念一个词，全班学生齐声跟读。 4. 下列情况通常只用 lesson： (1) 表示课本中的“(一)课”。如：Lesson Five is very interesting. 第五课很有趣。 (2) 表示“功课”、“课程”等。如：We do our lessons in the evening. 我们晚上做功课。 We study English, Chinese, maths and other lessons. 我们学习英语、汉语、数学和其他课程。 ???（1）have to有人称和数的变化，即第三人称单数用has to，其他人称用have to； must没有人称或数的变化。 He has to go there．他必须去那里。 She must be off now．她现在必须走了。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （2）have to有时态的变化，must没有。例如： He told me that I must be at the station by ten．他告诉我必须十点前到达车站。 ? He had to pay for it．他不得不赔偿。 (3)have to强调客观上“不得不”做某事；must指主观上“必须”做某事。例如： We must study hard．我们一定要努力学习。 He had to go on f