基于AD9854的dds信号发生器论文.docxVIP

摘要在现代科研、通信系统、电子对抗及各种电子测量技术中，一个高精度、频率可调的信号源是很多电子设备和系统实现高性能的关键。随着数字集成电路和微电子技术的发展，直接数字合成技术（DDS）将先进的数字处理技术与方法引入信号合成领域，优越的性能和突出的特点使其成为现代频率合成技术中的佼佼者。DDS器件采用了高速数字电路和高速D/A转换技术，具备了频率转换时间短、相对带宽宽、频率分辨了高、输出相位连续和相位可快速程控切换等优点可以实现对信号的全数字式调制。而且，由于DDS是数字化高密度集成电路产品，芯片体积小、功耗低，因此合一用DDS构成高性能频率合成信号源来取代传统频率信号源。AT89C51是一种带4K字节FLASH存储器（FPEROM—Flash Programmable and Erasable Read Only Memory）的低电压、高性能CMOS 8位微处理器，俗称单片机。AT89C51是一种带2K字节闪存可编程可擦除只读存储器的单片机。单片机的可擦除只读存储器可以反复擦除1000次。该器件采用ATMEL高密度非易失存储器制造技术制造，与工业标准的MCS-51指令集和输出管脚相兼容。由于将多功能8位CPU和闪速存储器组合在单个芯片中，ATMEL的AT89C51是一种高效微控制器，AT89C51是它的一种精简版本。AT89C51单片机为很多嵌入式控制系统提供了一种灵活性高且价廉的方案。设计以51单片机及DDS芯片AD9854为核心，采用直接数字合成技术完成多功能高频正弦信号发生器的设计。设计中采用DDS合成FSK、ASK、BPSK和方波信号。关键词:直接数字合成；正弦信号发生器；AD9854；DDSAbstractIn the modern scientific research, communication system, electronic countermeasures, and various kinds of electronic measurement technology, a high precision, adjustable frequency of the signal source is the key to a lot of electronic equipment and system to achieve high performance. With the development of digital integrated circuit and microelectronic technology, direct digital synthesis (DDS) technology to the introduction of the advanced digital processing technology and method of signal synthesis field, superior performance and outstanding characteristics make it became the most outstanding in the modern frequency synthesis technology. DDS device adopts high speed digital circuit and high speed D/A conversion technology, high frequency resolution and output phase and continuous phase can be rapidly advantages of program-controlled switch which can realize all-digital modulation of the signal. And, as a result of the high density digital integrated circuit products DDS, chip, small volume, low power consumption, thus oneness with DDS constitute a high-performance frequency synthesis source to replace the traditional frequency signal source. AT89C51 is a kind of take 4k byte FLASH Memory (FPEROM - FLASH Programmable and Erasable Read Only Memory) of low vo