线性代数第五章练习题.pdfVIP

5 1Ê Ùö SK  −1 2 2    1. A =  2 −1 −2   2 −2 −1  (1) Ý A AÆ (2) Ý E + A AÆ  0 0 1      2. A = x 1 y k n‡ ‚5  AÆ •þ § x Ú y A ÷v ^‡  1 0 0  3. λ , λ Ǒ n Ý A AÆ § λ = λ , ξ , ξ éA AÆ •þ § ² ξ + ξ ½ Ø 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 A AÆ •þ 4. A Ǒ Ý § |A| = −1, ²µA k ‡AÆ Ǒ λ = −1 1 5. A , A , A 3 ‡ š  n Ý n ≥ 3 , ÷v A2 = A (i = 1, 2, 3), A A = O(i = j ;j = 1, 2, 3) 1 2 3 i i i j ²µ (1)Ai AÆ k= k 1 Ú 0; (2) Ai éAuAÆ 1 AÆ •þ Aj éAuAÆ 0 AÆ •þ¶ (3) e α , α , α g A , A , A éAuAÆ 1 AÆ •þ §K •þ| α , α , α ‚5  . 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3  2 0 0   2 0 0          6. Ý A = 0 0 1 † B = 0 y 0 ƒq § x † y  §¿ ŒÝ P    0 1 x   0 0 −1  P −1AP = B 3 2 7. n Ý A AÆ Ǒ 1, −1, 2§ Ý B = A − 5A ,  (1) Ý B AÆ 9 كq I O/ ¶ (2) 1  |B | 9 |A − 5E | 8. A n é¡ Ý λ1 = −1, λ2 = λ3 = 1 Ù AÆ §éAu λ1 AÆ •þǑ ξ1 = (0, 1, 1)T Ý A. 2 9. n é¡ Ý A ÷v A2 = A, R(A) = r, 1  |A − 2E |  10. α , α Ý A éAuØ ÓAÆ λ , λ AÆ •þ § ² α + α Ø A AÆ •þ § 1 2