英语自学Lecture five 虚拟语气.ppt

Subjunctive Mood Presented by： Jack Zhu Subjunctive Mood 一、什么是虚拟语气？ 语气是动词的一种形式，用来表示讲话某件 事情的看法或态度。英语中有三种语气： 虚拟语气的作用： 1.表达假设的情况，与事实相反 2.表达异想天开很难实现的愿望 3.表达建议、命令、劝告等语气 真实条件句 The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.　  If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going. 1. If I ____ enough money, I will buy a laptop. A. will have B. have C. had D. would have 2. If I ____you, I would go by plane. Flying is much faster. A. be B. was C. were D. am 3. If they ____ on stealing, they will reap what they sow. A. will keep B. keep C. kept D. had kept 4. If Jane ____ tomorrow, what would you do? A. were not to come B. will not come C. would not come D. had not come 5. If they had known him, ( ) to him? A. would they have talked B. would they talk C. had they talked D. they would talk 6. Getting up early isn’t difficult if you ___ an alarm clock. A. will have B. have C. had D. had had 7. I would have gone to the concert, if I ( ) time. A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have had (四）错综时间条件句 有时候，主句与从句的动作发生在不同 的时间，这时主、从句谓语动词的虚拟语气 形式因时间不同而不同，这叫做错综时间条 件句或混合条件句。 遇到此类题时，一要注意时间状 语的提示，二要注意事实和虚拟 的混合。 I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I __________ fully occupied the whole of last week. A. had been B. was C. were D. would be （五）虚拟语气的倒装－省略“if”的条件句 虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含 were, should, 或had, 可将if省略，再把were, should或had移到从句句首，实行倒装。 Some examples In the absence of sunlight, there would be no moonlight. Under a better condition, we would have done much better. Except for air and water, nothing could live on the earth. 3.暗含在上下文中 1. Given the opportunity, he might have become a well-known singer. 2.