被动语态微课件.ppt

复习被动语态 被动语态的含义 英语中有两种语态，即主动语态（the active voice）和被动语态（the passive voice）. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 e g: Bell invented the telephone in 1876.（主动语态） The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.（被动语态） 被动语态谓语部分的构成 助动词be (not)+及物动词的过去分词 注：助动词be 有人称和时态的变化。 四种时态和含有情态动词的被动语态 一般现在时的被动：am/is/are (not)+ done 一般过去时的被动: was/were (not)+ done 一般将来时的被动：will (not) be + done 现在完成时的被动：have/has (not) +been +done 含有情态动词的被动：情态动词(not) + be +done e g: Many trees are planted in spring every year. They were asked to help the farmers with the harvest last autumn. A new park will be built in our hometown next year. --How many Chinese astronauts have been sent into space since 2003？ --Twelve, including two women. Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. 特殊形式的被动语态 辨清主动表被动 （1）feel、look、sound、smell、taste等系动词的主动语态表示被动的含义。 e g: The dishes smell so delicious. (2) 有些动词，如sell、 cut 、drive 、wash、 clean、 write、 open、 lock等，作为不及物动词时可以用主动语态表示被动含义。 e g: Books of Harry potter sell well. 勿忘动词不定式符号 主动语态中的感官动词see、hear、watch、feel等和使役动词make、let、have等后跟省略to的动词不定式，变为被动语态时应加上不定式符号to. e g: ①We saw an alien get out of the UFO. An alien was seen to get out of the UFO . ②Mary was heard to sing some songs in her room this morning. ③If you see the cartoon film, you will be made to laugh. 练习 1 .---- What languages in that country ? ----- German and English. A. are speaking B. are spoken C. is spoken 2. Flowers along the road last year. A. planted B. are planted C. were planted 3. His car tomorrow. A . will be repaired B . is repaired C . will repair 4. The dirty clothes by his mother already . A. have been washed B .have washed C. were washed 5. ---It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river. --- I think a bridge