书面表达解析.pptVIP

专题复习 书面表达 写作分类： 从内容上看，分写人、写物、写事 从体裁上看，分书信、说明文和记叙文 常见题材： 介绍学校生活/家乡情况 个人推荐或推荐他人参加…评比 发起倡议(募捐、环保等) 描述烦恼困惑，寻求帮助/ 提出解决措施 规划活动（慈善/ 文艺演出/ 外出旅游） 描写变化（家乡/学校） 话题议论（从正反两个方面进行阐述，并发表自己的观点） … 写作要求： 要点齐全—— 注意审题，尤其注意“适当发挥想象，自己添加要点”的情况。 表达准确—— 注意语法，时态准确，人称一致，表达符合英语表达习惯。 语义连贯—— 正确运用连词、过渡语，理顺逻辑关系。 书写规范—— 标点符号、首字母大小写准确，字间距清晰，卷面整洁无涂改。 写作结构（三段式）： 简单介绍，或说明意图。 分解阐述，以事实服人。 重申观点，或提出希望。 常见关联词（逻辑关系）： 顺序：Firstly, secondly… finally 结果：such/so …that….., as a result… 递进：not only…but also…/ What’s more. / What was worse./ More importantly, … 解释：For example,…/ That is to say…/ It means… 补充：Besides,…/ In addition,…,as well as… 对比：while…/ On the other hand… 转折：However,…/ but…/ In fact,… 原因：…,just because…/ The reasons/ causes are as follows. 总结：In a word,…/ on the whole,…/ Overall,… 发表观点：In my opinion/ mind,… 如何结尾 1. 自然结尾，点明主题 如“Helping the Policeman(帮助警察)”的结尾可以是：The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy。 2. 首尾呼应，升华主题 I love my school, and I will be proud of it for ever。 3. 反问结尾，引起深思 If we learn English well, we can develop better in the future. Don’t you think learning English is great fun? 4. 表达祝愿，阐述愿望 I hope your school life will be better and better。 I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. My biggest problem（大厂卷） Dear editor, I have many problems and the biggest one is that I’m too busy. When I was young, I used to have much free time. So I could watch TV in the evening. At weekends, I often played basketball or went for a picnic with parents. Now, things have changed a lot. I have to stay in school all day. After school I have to keep studying and do a lot of homework at home. Besides, I have to go to different classes at weekends. I feel very tired now. I really hope to have more free time to have a good rest and develop my interest. Plastic bags —— use or refuse? Plastic bags are widely used in our daily life, but people have different opinions on them. Some people think plastic bags are convenient for shopping an