八、动词(第五节 非谓语动词).ppt

考题回放 自主检测 5. try doing/to do try doing　 试验，试着做某事。 try to do　努力，企图做某事。 如：You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。 I tried gardening but didnt succeed. 我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。 即学即用15： I tried ________ what he said，but I failed. A. heard　　　　B. hearing C. to hear　　　　D. hear C 6. go on doing/to do go on doing 继续做原来做的事； go on to do 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事。 如：After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics. 做完数学后，他接着去做物理。 Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 做完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习。 即学即用16： He went on ________ as if nothing had happened. A. to talk　B. with talk C. talking　D. talked C 7. be afraid of doing/to do be afraid to do　不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为“怕”； be afraid of doing　担心行动后出现的状况、结果。 doing 是客观上造成的，意为“生怕，恐怕”。 如：She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。 She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。  即学即用17： He was afraid of ________ out alone at night. A. go　　　　 B. goes C. went　　　　D. going D 8. 感官动词 ＋ doing/do 感官动词 see; watch; observe; notice; look at; hear; listen to; smell; taste。 感官动词＋ do　 表示动作的完整性，真实性；感官动词＋doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性。 如：I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调“我看见了”这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。(强调“我见他正干活”这个动作) 即学即用18： When I walked past the office, I heard our teachers ______ about the teaching plans. A. talk　　　　B. talked C. talking　　　　D. to talk C 例1(温州中考) —How can I improve my spoken English? —You have to practice ________ as much as you can. A. writing　　　　B. speaking C. read　　　　 D. listen 答案　B 解析　本题考查practice doing sth的用法，spoken English 应该是说，而不是写，故选B。 例2 (嘉兴中考) Betty often falls ill these days. Her father asks her _______________ with him. A. do sports　　　　 B. to do sports C. doing sports　　　　D. does sports 答案　B 解析　本题考查ask sb to do sth 的结构，故选B。 例3(绍兴中考) You can not imagine how much I ______________ on this dress. Is it beautiful? A. paid　　　　B. took C. cost　　　　D. spent 答案　D 解析　本题考查spend on sth 结构，意为花钱在某物上面，paid 加for表示支付，cost的主语不能为人。故选D。 例4(金华中考) —Its