基于ZigBee无线技术的校园供暖温度监测系统论文.doc

基于ZigBee无线技术的校园供暖温度监测系统 摘 要 校园供暖系统作为当今校园基础设施建设的重要组成部分，需要不断地优化运行调度。以往担当监测重任的有线技术在某些方面的表现不尽如人意，布线存在浪费，分不太广，反馈不及时等，无线网络技术填补了这一缺陷。而相对于各种无线通信技术，ZigBee以其低廉的价格，可靠的性能，逐步获得认可，在家庭智能化、工控、医用设备控制各领域获得广泛应用。 本文提出了一种基于ZigBee无线技术的校园供暖温度监测系统方案，并设计出了相应的无线传感器节点。本方案中使用基于AD590的温度测量电路，PIC16F877A微控制芯片和MRF24J20无线芯片搭建无线传感器网络。该无线传感器网络由一个位于控制室的协调器充当中心节点及若干个置放于各楼层暖气片旁的终端节点一起，构成一个星型网络。协调器负责向终端节点查询温度信息并显示到PC机上，装有测温电路的终端节点负责将温度传感器所采集到的信息反馈给协调器，从而达到对整个大楼乃至全校供暖系统进行温度监控的目的。 关键词：温度监测,无线传感器网络，IEEE802.15.4协议，ZigBee ZigBee-based wireless technology campus heating temperature monitoring system ABSTRACT Campus heating system as the current campus infrastructure construction, an important component of the need to continue to optimize the operation of scheduling. Monitoring mission ever to play the wired technology in some areas of unsatisfactory performance, the existence of a waste of cabling, the less broad, non-timely feedback, the wireless network technology to fill this gap. And in relation to all kinds of wireless communications technology, ZigBee its low price and reliable performance, and gradually recognized, in the family intelligent, and industrial control, medical equipment control access to extensive application in various fields. ???? In this paper, a ZigBee-based wireless technology campus heating temperature monitoring system programmes, and to design the corresponding wireless sensor nodes. The programme based on the use of the AD590 temperature measurement circuit, PIC16F877A chips and micro-control structures MRF24J20 wireless chip wireless sensor networks. The wireless sensor networks in the control room by a coordinator to act as the central node and several placed in each floor Heating-node next to the terminal together, constitute a satellite network. Coordination is responsible for the temperature to the terminal node for information and display to a PC, equipped with temperature measurement circuit terminal node will be responsible for the temperature sensors to collect the infor