2012《定语从句》.ppt

大家网收集 声明：本资料由 大家论坛高中英语专区收集整理，仅供学习交流使用 /forum-136-1.html 转载请注明出自 / 更多信息、考试真题,请访问 /forum-136-1.html 大家论坛，全免费公益性英语论坛，等待您的光临！ 《定语从句》 注意：当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系时，关系词往往只用which。如： Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry. These tables are made of metal, which made them very heavy. 3.当先行词受such, the same 修饰时，关系词常用as。 I’ve never heard such stories as he tells. He is not such a fool as he looks. This is the same dictionary as I lost last week. 注意：当先行词受the same 修饰时，偶尔也用 that引导定语从句，但与as引导的定语从句意思有区别。 She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding. She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore. (三) 以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由in which或that引导，而且通常可以省略。 The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising. I don’t like the way (that / in which) you laugh at her. （四）关系代词与关系副词的选择 用关系代词还是关系副词引导定语从句主要看关系词在定语从句中的作用（即所担当的成分）. A. I know a place where we can have a picnic. I know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. Compare : B. I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together. I will never forget the days that / which we spent together. C. This is the reason why he was dismissed. This is the reason that / which he explained to me for his not attending the meeting. （五）but 有时也用作关系词引导定语从句。 There are very few but admire his talents.　 （but = who don’t） （六）定语从句与同位语从句的区别 1．定语从句修饰限定先行词，它与先行词是修饰关系；同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，它与先行词是同位关系。 The plane that has just taken off is for Paris. The fact that he has already died is quite clear. In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad. There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities. Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of which are about country life. （四）关系副词引导的定语从句 1.when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 I still remember the day when I first came to this school. The time when we got together finally arrived. October 1, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founde