毕业设计四辊可逆式轧机.doc

四辊可逆式轧机 摘 要 作为国民经济支柱的钢铁工业，其发展必须符合新型工业化的战略，把技术革新和可持续发展放在重要地位。未来的轧钢生产工艺流程将更加紧凑；达到铸-轧一体化，用高新技术改造轧钢工艺，实现所谓的“最小压缩比轧制”，这必将推动计算机控制的进一步深入应用，从而实现计算机模型控制向人工智能的转化。 本次设计任务是设计一台四辊可逆式轧机，配合PLC 控制系统，从而实现多参数在线控制轧制，提高带钢的品质。四辊可逆式冷轧机，衔接连铸后的技术工艺，减少工艺，可实现往返可逆轧制。四辊轧机还能提供较大的轧制压力，提高软件的可轧硬度范围，实现产品规格多样化。与PLC 相配合使用，能人口智能控制带钢厚度偏差。实现“最小压缩比轧制”。同时降低库存，提高资金周转利用率，最终降低成本。 关键词：四辊轧机；最小压缩比；PLC；可逆式。 Four high reversing mills Abstract Iron and steel industry ,as the pillar of national industry ,its developmentmust accord with stratedy of new industrilation,and put technology innovation and sustainable development on important position .Tecnological process of rolling steel production in the future will be more compact,realize integration of casting and rolling and make so-called “rolling with minimum compress rate”come true by using high-and-new technology ,which will put computer control forward and make the transforn from computer model control to antifical intelligence control. The task of this design is to design a four high reversing mills,with PLC control system ,to realize multi-parameter online control and improve quality of steel strip. Four high reversing cold-rolling mills,which links up the technology process of post-casting and reduces working procedures,can realize reversing rolling.Four high reversing mills also can provide more rolling prossure to improve the range of rollable hardness and diversify the specification of product.With the cooperation of PLC,four-high resersing mills can control hardness deviation of steel strip by artifical intelligence,and realize “rolling of minimum compress rate”,and at the same time,improve utilization ratio of capital turnover, reduce stock and cost. Key Words: four high mills；minimum compress rate；PLC；reversing. 目 录 前 言 - 1 - 第1章 轧辊的工艺计算 - 3 - 1.1 轧辊的基本参数 - 3 - 1.2 轧辊的材料和表面硬度 - 5 - 1.3 轧辊的强度校核 - 5 - 1.4 工作辊与支承辊的接触应力 - 9 - 1.5 轧辊的变形计算 - 10 - 1.6 工作辊与支承辊见的弹性压扁 - 11 - 第2章 轧辊轴承 - 12 - 2.1 轴承的选择 - 12 - 2.2 轴承寿命计算 - 12 -