毕业设计论文基于PLC的交通灯控制系统设计.doc

基于PLC的交通灯控制设计 摘 要 可编程序控制器在工业自动化中的地位极为重要，广泛的应用于各个行业。PLC可编程序控制器是以微处理器为基础,综合了计算机技术、自动控制技术和通讯技术发展而来的一种新型工业控制装置。 解决好十字路口交通灯控制问题将是保障交通有序、安全、快捷运行的重要环节。城市交通灯控制采用的可编程制器具有可靠性高、维护方便用法简单控制十字路口硬件软件的设计Programmable Logic Controllers position in industrial automation is very important, widely used in various industries. PLC programmable logic controller based on microprocessor-based, integrated computer technology, automatic control technology and communication technology from a new type of industrial control devices. Solve the problem of signal-controlled intersection will be the protection of traffic orderly, safe, efficient operation of the important part. Urban traffic control system using programmable devices with high reliability, easy maintenance, are easy to use, versatile and so on. Mitsubishi FX2N with the design of programmable logic controller to control the intersection signal light that programmable logic controller hardware and software design, shows a four-lane and sidewalk intersections (Kaixuan with Ponceau Road intersection) control, analyzes the working principle of the control system, describes the system hardware components, introduces the North and south, East and West straight lane, north-south east-west left turn lanes, north and south, things were working process of the carriageway on the PLCs selecvtion, I/ O points and traffic lights to determine changes in other aspects of the process of a detailed analysis, the use of PLC control changes to control red, yellow, green transportation, and installation of PLC display in all directions. On this basis, given the flow chart control system software design, functional diagram, terminal wiring diagram, ladder and instruction list. KEY WORDS: Traffic lights, Programmable logic controller, Software design, Ladder 目　录 前　言 1 第1章 概论 2 1.1 引言 2 1.1.1 PLC的发展背景 2 1.1.2交通灯的发展及现状 4 1.1.3本课题主要研究内容 6 第2章交通灯方案的设计 7 2.1交通灯的设计方案 7 2.1.1交通灯控制系统的要求 7 2.1.2交通灯控制系统的设计方案 7 2.2交通灯的布置 7 2.2.1南北方向交通灯的布置 7 2.2.2东西方向交通灯的布置 8 2.3交通