单片机的技术发展史.doc

英文翻译 History of the development of SCM technology SCM was born in the late 1970s, after the SCM, the MCU, SoC three stages. (1)SCM that the single-chip microcomputer (Single Chip Microcomputer) stage, is to find the best form of single-chip embedded system the best architecture. Innovative approach to succeed, and laid the SCM and general computer completely different path of development. Embedded in the system created an independent path of development。 (2)MCU that microcontroller (Micro Controller Unit) stage, the main direction of technology development: expanding to meet embedded applications, the objects of the various system requirements and the external circuit interface circuit, highlighted its ability to control Intelligent Object . It involves all areas related to the object, therefore, the responsibility MCU development inevitably falls on electrical, electronics manufacturers. From this perspective, Intel phased out MCU development has its objective factors. MCU development in the area, most notably when several manufacturers Philips Corporation. Philips companies in the embedded application with the huge advantage, MCS-51 from the single-chip microcomputer to the rapid development of micro-controller. Therefore, when we look back on embedded system development path, Intel and Philips should not forget the historical merits. (3)Embedded microcontroller system is the independent development of the MCU stage of the development of important factors, is seeking applications on the chip to maximize the solution, therefore, the development of dedicated MCU SoC formed a natural trend. With microelectronic technology, IC design, the development of EDA tools, SoC based on the single-chip microcomputer application system design will have greater development. Therefore, the MCU can be understood from the single-chip microcomputer, single-chip microcontrollers into applications. Fourth, the two Embedded System Application Model Embedded System features embedde