76句型.ppt

* 1. It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for?sb，这类形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等. Its difficult for you to deal with the problem.  It is good for you to do exercises. 2. It is +adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish.??It’s?very?kind?of?you?to?help?me.???It’s?clever?of?you?to?work?out?the?maths? problem. 句型1 (Unit 1) …until….“直到……时候”；not…until…“直到……才……” [例句] You are to stay until/till your mother comes back. 你得等到你妈妈回来。 The meeting was put off until ten o’clock. 会议推迟到十点钟。 The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river. 等到湖里的鱼全死光了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。 句型2 It强调句型 强调句的基本构成：It is/was + 被强调的部分 + who（主要指人时）/that + 其余部分 [注意1] 这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语（包括时间，地点，方式，原因等。 原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态，用It is…that/who….； 原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态，用It was…that/who….； 强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when, where或how, 必须用that。 [例句1] I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon. →It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.（强调主语） →It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.（强调地点状语） →It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.（强调时间状语） →It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.（强调宾语） He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back. →It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.（强调句） Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games. Not until his son came back from school did he go to bed. 句型3 …before…特殊用法（2）“过了多久才……”或“动作进行到什么程度才……” [例句] The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal. 工人们连续工作3天才使一切恢复正常。 We had walked a long way before we found some water. 我们走了很长的路才找到一点水。 Five years went by before I knew it. 不知不觉，五年过去了 他几乎撞到我了才意识到。 He almost knocked me down before he knew it. 句型4 …before…特殊用法（1）“没来得及……就……” [例句] The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby. 他还没有来得及