基于单片机的数字电压表设.doc

基于单片机的数字电压表设计 摘 要 在现代检测技术中，因指针式仪表精度低，显示不直观，可视距离近，数据需要人工抄录，浪费人力资源，数据管理不便，容易出错等原因，人们往往不再采用其进行测量，转而用高精度的数字化仪表进行测量。近年来，随着微电子技术的迅速发展和超大规模集成电路的出现，特别是单片机的出现，引起测量控制仪表领域的新的技术革命。这种测量方法可以将检测到的数据送入微计算机系统中，完成计算、存储、控制和显示等功能。如在电压测量领域上，就用数字式电压表来进行检测。 该设计是采用单片机来实现数字电压表的功能，系统由AT89S51 作为主控芯片，A/D转换器采用ADC0809为主要硬件，利用单片机灵活的编程设计和丰富的I/O端口，及其控制的准确性，实现数字电压表的硬件电路和软件设计。实现基本的数字电压表功能，使其可以测量0-5V的8路输入电压值，并在4个1位LED数码管上显示，软件语言用C语言实现。 该系统的数字电压表电路元件较少，成本低，调节工作简单等优点。在电压测量中有较强的实用性。 关键词:单片机；数字电压表；ADC0809；数码管。 The Design Digital Voltmeter Based On MCU Abstract In modern measuring technology ,because accuracy of the indicator type instrument is low, demonstrates not intuitively, the visual range is near, the data needs to transcribe artificially, waste more human resources, the data management is inconvenient, easy to make a mistake and so on reasons, the people often no longer use it to carry on the survey, transfers uses the high accuracy the digitized measuring appliance to carry on the survey. In recent years, along with microelectronic technologys rapidly expand and the large scale integrated circuits appearance, specially microcontrollers appearance, caused the survey control measuring appliance domain new technological revolution. This measuring technique may send the data which examines in the microcomputer system, completes functions and so on computation, memory, control and demonstration. If in the voltage measurement domain, uses the digital voltmeter to carry on the examination. The design is use single chip to realize the functions of digital voltmeter, the system takes the master control chip by AT89S51, A/D switch use ADC0809 as the main hardware, using the flexible programming design and the rich I/O port of MCU, and it can control accuracy, realizes the digital voltmeters hardware circuit and the software design. Realizes the basic digital voltmeter function, make it to be possible to survey 0-5V 8 group input voltage value, and demonstrated on four LED digital tubes, the softw