基于单片机的温控报警器设.doc

广州大学松田学院 毕业论文（设计） 题目___ 基于单片机的温控报警器设计____  基于单片机的温控报警器设计 摘要：温度是我们日常生产和生活中实时接触到的物理量，但是它是看不到的，仅凭感觉只能感觉到大概的温度值，传统的指针式的温度计虽然能指示温度，但是精度低，使用不够方便，显示不够直观，数字温度计就应运而生了，利用数字让人们更加直观的了解自己想知道的温度到底是多少。 所以，温度的测量是一个很重要的物理参数，它能直接告诉人们所需要的温度的大小。随着世界的科技发展，对于温度的测量要求也是越来越严格了，但是测量温度的环境也越来越恶劣。温度的测量不仅仅局限于外出穿衣的指标上了，在现实的社会中，温度的测量和控制无处不在，例如家庭里面都能看见的冰箱的自动温度调节。但是很多时候，在恶劣的环境中的测量则会受到很大程度的限制，尤其在工业控制中，在这个时候，温度测量的自动控制先得尤为重要。 本文将要介绍的是和采用DS18B20作为温度传感器，自动测量当前温度，由单片机avr mega16进行处理控制，并通过lCD1602显示设定温度和当前温度，若当前温度超过设定温度，系统将会进行比较简单的声光报警。 关键词： DS18B20，lCD1602，单片机，声光报警  Temperature alarm design based on SCM Abstract: The temperature is real-time access to the physical quantities in our daily production and life, but it can not see, just by feeling it probably only feel the temperature values??, traditional pointer thermometer indicates that the temperature, but low accuracy, use is not convenient enough, the display is not intuitive, digital thermometer is made using digital more intuitive understanding of the temperature in the end they want to know is how much.Therefore, the temperature measurement is a very important physical parameters can directly tell people the size of the required temperature. With the development of science and technology of the world, for the temperature measurement requirements become increasingly stringent, measure the temperature of the environment is also worsening. Temperature measurement is not limited to the indicators go out dressed in the reality of the society, the measurement and control of temperature everywhere, for example, the family can see inside the refrigerator thermostat. But many times, in the harsh environment of the measurement will be subject to a large degree of restriction, especially in industrial control, at this time, the automatic control of the temperature measurement-come particularly important.This article is DS18B20 as the temperature sensor and the use of automatic measurement of the current temperature, to be processed by th