高精度数字控制放大器.docx

高精度数字控制放大器设计摘 要在放大器的应用领域，经常需要进行各种不同频率的放大。当今电子世界，正面临着一场革命性的技术转变，放大技术就是这场革命的重要角色之一。放大技术的发展给国民经济和人类社会的各个领域及各个部门带来了广泛的、深刻的、巨大的变化，并带动着传统工业和其他新兴产业的更新和变革。它已经成了当今人类社会发展的强大动力和支柱。本设计为高精度数字控制放大器设计，使用高精度数字信号来控制音量，通过单片机来实现对D类音频功放的高精度控制。具体应用时，以89C51单片机作为核心，MAX541转换器作为数模转换，TPA3004D2作为放大来实现该功能。本文从放大原理入手，详细阐述了放大系统的工作过程，以及软件、硬件电路的设计。本设计吸收了硬件软件化的思想，借助单片机的智能控制，实现了题目要求的功能。关键词： 放大器，MAX541，单片机，高精度，TP3004D2The Design of High-precision Digital Control Amplifier AbstractIn the field of application of the amplifier, we often need a variety of different frequencies to enlarge. In todays electronic world, we are facing a revolutionary technological changes and the Amplifier technology is one of important roles in this revolution. Amplifier technologys development brings a broad, deep, huge changes to the national economy and human society in various fields and departments, and it promotes the traditional industries and emerging industries to update and change. It has become a strong driving force development of human society and the pillar. This is design for the high-precision digital control amplifier. It used the high-precision digital signal to control volume and used the MCU to achieve high-precision control of Class D of audio amplifier. In applications, we often use 89C51 microcontroller as a core, the MAX541 Converter as DAC，TPA3004D2 as Amplifiers to achieve this function. This dissertation start with the principle of the amplifier, describe the working process of amplification system and design of software and hardware in details. This design incorporate the idea of hardware to software to achieve the request function by using the intelligent control of microcontroller.Key words: Amplifier, MAX541, Singlechip, High-precision, TPA3004D2目 录1 绪论11.1 数字控制的概述11.2 功放的介绍11.2.1 功放的历史和发展11.2.2 功放的分类21.2.3 传统功放的工作原理及特点概述21.2.4 D类功放的原理及特点21.2.5 D类功率放大器的优缺点31.3 课题设计的目的和意义41.4 课题设计的任务和要求41.5 论文组织结构51.6 本章小结52 设计方案框图及对比方案72.1 设计构思72.2 设计总框图72.3 对比方案82.3.1 利用555时基电路设计D类功放电路82.3.2 简易MP3功放92.4