高考英语单项选择题解题指导教学幻灯片讲义.pptVIP

　　单项选择题旨在检测学生对语言基础知识，即语法、词汇和句型的掌握和运用情况。但它是一套试题的门面，对一套试题印象的好坏和质量的评价起着重要影响。因此命题者会遵循命题要求，精心设计。;1、 覆盖面广  内容尽可能涉及所学范围中大纲所要求的所有语法词汇项目。 2、 突出重难点  试题要突出重难点，尤其是动词和词义辨析。包括时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词和短语辨析等。 3、NMET单项选择题的命题原则是：突出语境，强化语意，强调运用。此类题型的设置旨在测试考生基础知识在特定语境中的应用，词法、习语的识记与理解以及语用能力。;单项填空题是对考生的词汇、语法和理解的考查。每一个单项填空题都是一个完整的语言世界，各种语法穿插其中，对词汇量的要求也逐渐提高。 分值：15分 教材：高考试题决不会依据某一种教材，而是依据考试大纲，考试大纲所规定的必须掌握的词汇的用法及基本的语法知识。; ;2)考查点的覆盖面越来越广泛，但又做到了重点突出。这主要体现在复合句和非谓语动词的 考查及名词和动词用法的考查上。 【例1】 Last week, only two people came to look at the house,____ want to buy it. A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom ;【例2】The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ____at the end of last March. has been launched B. having been launched C. being launched D. to be launched; 命题倾向;②--- Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. --- Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _____ of my friends back home. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking;命题倾向;命题倾向;;消元简化法：; 3. He often stands against the fence and talks endlessly with my father ____ gardening problems. A．to B．too C．about D．off ;Strategy Two;如：1.Whom would you rather have ___with you ? A.to go　 B. go　 C. gone　　 D. going;1.Time should be made good use of ___our lessons well. A.learning　　B.learned　 C.to learn　　　D.learns; 1. It was _____ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home． A．repair B．repairing C．to repair D．in repair ; 注意比较下面例子： 2. It was 2004 _______ you joined the football club． It was in 2004 _____ you joined the football club. A． who B． that C． when D． which ; ＿＿＿＿＿what little Tom said to his mother sounded! A． what reasonable B． How a reasonable C． How reasonable D． What a rea