八年级英语直接引语和间接引语 （ppt课件）.pptVIP

* * 1.定义 2.转换 3.人称变化 4.时态变化 5.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及方向性动词的变化 6.Exercises 2.时态不变情况 1.时态变化情况 一、定义：引述某人的话一般采取两种形式：一是原封不动地引用原话，把它放在　　　　引号内，这叫做直接引语；一是用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话语不放 在引号内，这叫做间接引语。直接引语一般前后加引号，间接引语不用 加引号。间接引语多数情况下构成宾语从句。例如： Mr. Black said: “I’m busy.” 布莱克先生说：“我很忙。”（直接引语） Mr. Black said that he was busy.布莱克先生说他很忙。（间接引语） 二、转换 1.陈述句 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时， 用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略），从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应变化。 “I will go to Beijing tomorrow,” said he. He said (that) he would go to Beijing the next day. 2.一般疑问句 如果直接引语是一般疑问句 ，变为间接引语时，用if 或weather连接，将疑问语序改为陈述语序，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应变化。 “Is she from America?” he said to me. 3.特殊疑问句 如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，用特殊疑问词连接，将疑问语序改为陈述语序，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应变化。 “When will you go to Chongqing?” he said to me. He asked me when I would go to Chongqing. 4.祈使句 直接引语是祈使句时，变间接引语时须将祈使句的谓语动词变成不定式，作宾语补足语。原主句谓语动词say须改为ask, tell, order, 等含有祈使意义的及物动词，构成 ask/tell/order sb. to do sth.。例如： “Please sit down and have a rest.” she said to us.→ She asked us to sit down and have a rest. 她让我们坐下来歇会。 The teacher said: “Be careful with your pronunciation.” → 否定的祈使句在改为间接引语时，须在不定式to前加not。例如： “Don’t make so much noise, children!” she said. → She told the children not to make so much noise.她叫孩子们别制造噪音。 The teacher told us to be careful with our pronunciation.老师让我们注意发音。 三、人称的变化： 如果直接引语是第三者所说的话，或虽是自己所说的话，但听的人已经换了人，则人称要作相应的变化。如： He said: “ I will go to London by air”→ He said that he would go to London by air. 他说他要乘飞机去伦敦。 I told him, “I don’t agree with you.” → I told him that I did not agree with him. 我告诉他我不赞同他。 “when will we go to Chongqing?”he said to her. → He asked her when they would go to Chongqing. “You will come here tomorrow,” she said to me. → She told me that I would go to there the next day. 四、时态的变化 1.主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动 词在时态方面要作相应的变化。如： will shall must may can 一般将来时 过去完成时 一般过去时 现在完成时 现在进行时 一般现在时 直接引语 would should had to; must might could 过去将来时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去进行时 一般过去时 间接引语 He sai