人教版选修6英语课件Unit 1 Period 3.pptVIP

语法探究·突破 即时训练·达标 语法探究·突破 即时训练·达标 1. If everyone in the country knew (懂得) the knowledge of first aid, many lives would/could/might be saved (可以得到挽救). 2. If it were not for the fact that she _____ sing, I would invite her to the party. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. might not 【解析】选C。考查情态动词。从主句和从句中的谓语动词看出，该句使用的是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。但the fact后面的同位语从句表述的是事实存在的情况，不能再用虚拟语气。故选C。 if 引导的条件句中的谓语动词用过去式（be的过去式一律用were）；主句中的谓语动词用“would / should / could / might + 动词原形”。 1. I _____ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me. ［2011天津高考］ A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come 【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意为：要是我知道他们在等我，我就会早点来了。题干中but I didn’t know. . . 用了过去时，表示过去的事实，主句应用表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，相当于If I had known that they were waiting for me, I would have come sooner. 。 2. —John went to the hospital alone. —If he _____ me about it, I would have gone with him. ［2010天津高考］ A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 【解析】选 D。考查虚拟语气。第一句是陈述语气，说明动作发生在过去，复合句中的would have gone说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的条件从句应该用“had+过去分词”。故选D。 if 引导的条件句中的谓语动词用过去完成时(had+动词过去分词); 主句中的谓语动词用“would / should / could / might + have + 动词过去分词”。 1. If it should rain/were to rain/rained (如果下雨), the crops would be saved. 2. If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come (come) to see you. 3. I have just learned that you are leaving tomorrow afternoon. But if you _____ early tomorrow morning, you would be there by noon. A. have started B. will start C. were to start D. were about to start 【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。从语境看，该句表达的是与将来事实相反的情况。这时条件句中的谓语动词应该用were to do结构。 if 引导的条件句中的谓语动词虚拟式有三种： (1)动词用过去式（be的过去式一律用were）； (2)should+动词原形； (3)were to+动词原形。主句中的谓语动词用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。 1. _____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately