人教版选修6英语课件Unit 3 Period 3.pptVIP

【解析】选A。考查代词的用法。句意为：我们感到使我们的国家变得更好是我们的责任。句中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为to make our country a better place。在语法中it可代替作主语或宾语的句子、动名词和动词不定式，作形式主语或形式宾语，把真正的主语或宾语往后放。故选A。 2. The fact that she was foreign made _____ difficult for her to get a job in that country. [2010辽宁高考] A so B. much C. that D. it 【解析】选D。考查it的用法。句意：她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。句中for her to get a job in that country是动词不定式的复合结构作made的宾语, difficult是宾语补足语, 此处要用it作形式宾语, 其他词没有这种用法。 3. I hate _____ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them 【解析】选A。某些表示喜好的及物动词如like, dislike, hate, appreciate 后接it, it作形式宾语，代指后面when或if引导的从句。 语法探究·突破 即时训练·达标 语法探究·突破 即时训练·达标 1. There is only one English-Chinese dictionary in that book shop. I wonder if you still want to buy it (one, it). (选词填空) 2. The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase _____ . ［2011北京高考］ A. them B. those C. it D. that 【解析】选C。考查代词it的用法。 句意为：由于当地政府努力提高就业率，大城市的就业率已持续升高。it表示同类同物，替代前面的特指的单数名词或不可数名词。that表示同类不同物，替代特指的单数名词或不可数名词。本题表示同类同物，需用it替代前面提到的the employment rate。故答案为C。 3. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____ . A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 【解析】选D。考查代词。当提到的那个人在我们心中不清楚是男或是女时, 可用it指代（例如这里的someone）。 4. —What is that / this? 那（这）是什么？ — It is a map of China . 那（这）是一幅中国地图。 5. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy _____ . [2009四川高考] A. one B. it C. this D. that 【解析】选B。考查代词用法。由于前文明确说明是this house，表明是特指了，故选B。考生如果不认真分析，就会以为是泛指而误选A。 1. it 可以代指除人以外的一切具体事物或动物。 2. it用来代指上文提到的抽象情况。 3. it有时用作人称代词代指不明性别的婴儿和“性别和身份未知的人”。 4. it常用来代替指示代词this或that。 1. They live on a busy main road. _____ must be very noisy. A. There B. It C. That D. They 【解析】选B。it在这里用于指环境。 2. As