人教版选修6英语课件Unit 3 Period 2.pptVIP

6. When I was young, I didn’t know much about the harmful effects of smoking. (P18) 在我年轻的时候, 关于吸烟的危害性我知道的并不多。 ①我极力劝他，但他根本不听。 I tried to persuade him, but with no effect . ②The new law has come into _____ ; surely it will have _____ on industries of the country. A. affect; an effect B. effect; an effect C. effect; affect D. affect; effect 【解析】选B。句意：新法律已经生效，它一定会对该国的各行业产生影响。come into effect“开始生效”， have an effect on“对……产生影响”。 effect n. 结果；效力；影响 （1）have an effect on 对……有影响 come into effect 生效；开始实施 put/bring sth. into effect 使实施；使生效 without effect 无效的 take effect 生效 in effect 实际上；生效 （2）effective adj. 有效的；起作用的 effectively adv. 有效地；起作用地 7. Decide on a day to quit. (P19)确定一个戒烟的日子。 ①最后，他选定了一双白色的鞋子。 Finally, he decided on a pair of white shoes . ②我们决定执行这个计划。 We decided on carrying out the plan. ③最后我决定到海边度周末。 In the end I decided to spend the weekend by the sea. ④—How do you find Jinan, Mary? —Jinan is called Quan Cheng. It’s a beautiful city and I have _____ it for my next holiday. A. decided on B. tried on C. taken on D. carried on 【解析】选A。decide on选定；try sth. on试穿(衣物)；take on呈现；carry on进行某事，继续做。结合空后面的for my next holiday可知选A。 decide on 对……作出决定；选定 decide against 决定不，决定反对 decide for sth. 作出对……有利的决定 decide between A and B 在A和B中作出取舍 decision n. 决定 make/take a decision 作出决定 8. If you feel desperate , you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you, like nicotine chewing gum. (P19) 如果你感到绝望，你还可以找一个医生或药剂师来谈谈, 帮你想点办法, 如含尼古丁的口香糖等。 ①Hearing the bad news that he failed, the businessman felt desperate (绝望的).