语法填空,动词形式,复习,新1.pptVIP

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  • 2018-02-25 发布于江西
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语法填空,动词形式,复习,新1

动词的变化 技巧点拨 Exercises She turned up the driveway, only _____ (find) her way blocked. Computers are widely use for _________ (explore) ,including for_________(explore) space. Her husband died, only ________(leave) her debts. Mike went swimming with his classmates, only ______________ (drown). Finishing exercises on page 35 :and analyzing Blank 4,6,10. Homework 金榜夺冠 Page 42 and Page 48 语法填空 动词在语法填空中的运用 台山市鹏权中学 司建云 动词 谓语动词 非动词 时态 语态 非谓语 动词 (注意时间状语、 上下文提示) 现在分词 过去分词 动词不定式 主动或被动 主动/进行 被动/完成/状态 具体/将要/目的 构词法 名词 形容词 副词 例1.I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car ________(break) down near a remote and poor village.(2007年广东) 分析:从句中缺少谓语,因此break在句中是谓语动词,根据语境用一般过去式故填broke。 例2. Being too anxious to help an event develop often __________(result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008年广东) 从句做主语,句子缺谓语动词,且谓语用单三形式。 故填results 例3.Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,”Jane ________ (inform). 分析:考虑主谓之间的关系。被告知,故填was informed. 例4. ……people stepped on your feet or ________(push) you with their elbows (肘部),hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. pushed “or” ,过去式 [例5]…the proverb, “plucking up a crop  32  (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008年广东) 分析:因句中已有谓语is based,而“plucking up a crop  32  (help) it grow”是the proverb的同位语,是一个名词短语而非同位语从句,因此,help应是非谓语动词;“帮助禾苗长”是“将禾苗拨起来”的目的,作目的状语,用动词不定式,故填to help。 [例6] While she was getting me ___34___ (settle) into a tiny but clean room…(2007年广东) 分析:因句中已有谓语was getting,所以settle应是非谓语动词;又由settle sb. into/in/on…(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知,me与settle是被动关系,要用过去分词用宾补,故填settled。   解答语法填空时,首先分析句子结构. 1.确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语,如果缺谓语动词,则为谓语动词形式。 A.根据语境确定用哪种时态。 B.看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系,以确定用主动语态还是被动语态。 该填哪种形式。 2.若句子已有谓语动词且不是作并列谓语时,所给动词必定用非谓语动词形式; 分析该非谓语动词在句中作什么句子成分,初定作该成分的应是哪一种或几种非谓语动词形式 再根据非谓语动词各自的特点和用法,同时看谓语动词有没有句式的特殊要求,再结合与逻辑主语的关系,确定形式。 3.要注意主谓一致。 4.根据非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作发生的先后关系确定用一般式还是用完成式。 1. Jack went swimming in the lake,only ________ (have)

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